$AVGO

提及 150 首次 2025-09-09 最近 2026-08-07

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  1. AAOI财报揭示CPO激光器产能瓶颈,利好少数西方厂商,中国技术落后数年。

    哇,$AAOI 的财报中对于 $SIVE 及其他激光器玩家来说,利好一个接一个。 1. $AAOI 并未实质性参与第一代共封装光学(CPO)部署。 “我们根本无法生产足够的[CPO激光器]来参与他们当前的一代[CPO]部署,因为产能根本不够。我们必须优先保障自有光模块的激光器供应。” 因此,第一代CPO激光器的部署范围可能会进一步缩小,仅限于$SIVE、$LITE、$AVGO和$COHR等西方厂商。 如果$AAOI不得不拒绝更多客户,独立的CPO连续波(CW)激光器产能将变得更有价值。 还要记得Trendforce曾提到$AMD签署了CW长期协议(LTA)?$COHR/$LITE已与$NVDA签署了产能协议…… 我原以为是$AAOI,但他们可能出局了。$MTSI在早期CPO参与中也不显眼(除了NPO外财报未提及,且从Ayar网站移除)。 所以我在想$AMD在Helios项目中会与谁合作(例如Sivers+Ayar现在更可能是候选者)? 顺便说一句,这对$AAOI并非看空,因为他们光模块业务需求旺盛。只是对少数有产能的合格CPO激光器厂商更加看多。 2. 磷化铟(InP)激光器/光模块的需求失衡与瓶颈。 AOI CEO的话某种程度上证实了这一点:“客户需求比扩建后的产能高出20%-40%。” “我们几乎每周都从几家大客户那里收到这种需求。激光器目前是光模块业务最大的瓶颈。” 3. 中国在CPO波分复用(DWDM)规格激光器方面落后数年。 我之前在渠道调研CPO竞争时曾覆盖过这一点。 但$AAOI确认中国“至少落后两三年甚至更久”才能拥有CPO激光器,这极大地印证了西方激光器在CPO激光器卡脖子环节上的防御性地位。 总结: - CW激光器和光模块需求严重失衡。 - $AAOI因产能限制未进入第一代CPO(对$AAOI不算看空,因其光模块需求旺盛,但对$SIVE等少数有产能的独立厂商更是利好)。 - 中国在CPO激光器方面落后数年。

    英文原文

    Wow, there's gem after gem in $AAOI earnings for $SIVE + other laser player readthrough. 1. AAOI not meaningfully participating in CPO first-gen deployments. "We just can’t make enough of them [CPO lasers] to be involved in their current first-generation [CPO] deployments because there’s just not enough capacity. We have to prioritize our ability to make lasers for our own transceivers first" So first-gen CPO laser deployments, might even be narrowed down further for Western players like $SIVE, $LITE, $AVGO, and $COHR. And independent CPO CW laser capacity became more valuable if $AAOI had to turn away more customers... Also remember Trendforce was talking about $AMD singing CW LTAs? $COHR / $LITE have capacity signed with $NVDA ... I thought it would be $AAOI, but they might be out of the equation. $MTSI also doesn't look meaningful with early CPO participation (eg. no mention in ER aside from NPO, and removal from Ayar website). So I wonder who players like $AMD is going to go with for Helios (eg. Sivers + Ayar more likely candidate now)? Btw, this is not bearish AAOI because they have too much demand for optical transceiver business. Just more bullish on the existing few qualified CPO laser names that have capacity. 2. Demand imbalance and bottleneck for InP lasers / optical transceivers. AOI's CEO stated kinda supported that when they said: "The customer demand is 20%-40% higher" than expanded built out capacity. "We are getting this kind of demand from several big customers almost every week. Lasers are the biggest bottleneck right now for the transceiver business" 3. China being years away from having CPO DWDM specification lasers. I covered this earlier when looking at CPO competition from channel checks. But AAOI confirming that China is "easily at least two, three years or even longer from having CPO lasers is incredible tread through on defensibility Western laser positioning in the CPO laser chokepoint. TLDR: - High demand imbalance for CW lasers and optical transceivers. - $AAOI not in first-gen CPO due to capacity constraints (not exactly bearish AAOI because they have too much demand for their optical transciver business, but even better news for the few independent players with capacity coming online like $SIVE) - China years behind in CPO lasers.

  2. 供应链分析 $AAOI$AVGO$COHR$JBL$LITE$SIVE

    AAOI财报验证光模块需求远超供应,产能爬坡中,看好板块传导。

    以下是关于 $AAOI 财报的简要要点: - 预计超大规模客户将在未来几周内完成 1.6T 产品的全面认证(有助于收入爬坡 #2,时间线) - 继续认为 AOI 将拥有美国最大的 AI 数据中心光收发器产能(在竞争对手可能被禁时期重申雄心) - 预计磷化铟(InP)产能设施将于 2027 年初投产(进一步爬坡的时间线参考) - 总产能接近每月 20 万颗/单位,年底 800G/1.6T 达 65 万颗/单位。2027 年底达 93 万颗/单位(这是我想要看到的爬坡) - “增加外部光源(ELSFP)的制造产能。这是用于共封装光学(CPO)的”。我们预计今年晚些时候及 2027 年扩大生产,最终在 2028 年达到每月约 40 万件(需要时间将其建模为收入) - “如前所述,我们多年来一直内部制造激光器。这使我们避免了影响行业其他公司的短缺”(CW/EML 激光器短缺期间的垂直整合看多逻辑) - 我们相信未来 CPO 将继续推动对高功率激光器的需求增加(CPO 板块论点验证) - “长期目标是将非公认会计准则毛利率恢复到 40% 左右” - “第二季度末现金等价物总计 5.088 亿美元” 我需要再次确认 ATM 是否完成 - “我们交付收入的能力,特别是 800G 产品,目前受限于我们的生产能力”“如果我们能生产更多,我们现在就能发货更多” 需求 > 供应验证。 - “大部分增加的产能将在美国。即便如此,让我说,正如我一直强调的,这还不足以应对客户需求。客户需求高出 20%-40%。” 整个板块的光子学需求验证惊人,阅读 $LITE, $SIVE / $JBL 等公司的传导效应令人惊叹。 - “在未来两三年内不会,尤其是需求如此之大。好吧?即使结合 AI,$LITE, $COHR, $AVGO 加在一起,未来几年满足客户需求仍然非常困难” 更多光通信板块需求验证。 - CPO 时间线:“如果你说的是 CPO 市场的高产量制造商,我会说是明年第三季度末左右”以及“我们已与至少五家客户密切合作” 如果你关心当前财报(我并没有仔细看) 营收:1.91 亿美元 vs 1.90 亿美元 每股收益:0.06 美元 vs 0.02 美元 简而言之:激光器 + 光通信板块需求传导非凡。某种程度上支持 Lumentum CEO 关于激光器短缺比内存短缺更严重的说法。 2027 年产能爬坡按计划进行。要映射拐点期与时间线,大约在明年年初,正如他们之前的财报电话会议所述。 AAOI 现在拥有客户。限制在于制造足够的激光器和收发器。

    英文原文

    Just some TLDR notes on $AAOI earnings: - Expects full qualification of 1.6T products by their hyperscaler customer within next couple of weeks (helpful revenue ramp #2, timelines) - Continues to believe that AOI will have the largest AI DC transceiver production capacity in the US (reiterating ambitions during a time when their competitors might get banned) - Expects facilities toward InP capacity to come online in early 2027 (timeline FYI in terms of further ramp) - Total capacity is approaching 200,000/u per month, EOY 650,000/u per month of 800g/1.6t. EOY 2027, 930,000/u (this is the ramp i want to see) - "increase our manufacturing capacity for our external light source or ELSFP. That's for co-packaged optics or CPO". we anticipate ramping production later this year and into 2027, ultimately culminating in about 400,000 pieces per month in 2028 (need some time to model this into revenue) - "As we have mentioned before, we've been manufacturing lasers internally for many years. This has allowed us to avoid some of the shortages that have affected others in the industry" (vertical integration bull case during CW/EML laser shortages) - We believe that in the future, CPO will continue to drive increased demand for high-power lasers (thesis validation on CPO sector) - "to our long-term objective of returning non-GAAP gross margins to around 40%" - "We ended the second quarter with $508.8 million in total cash equivalents" I need to double check if the ATM finished or not - "our ability to deliver revenue in general, and specifically when it comes to 800G products, is limited by our production capacity right now" "If we could produce more, we could ship more right now" Demand > Supply validation. - "Most of the increased capacity will be in U.S. Even so, let me say that, like I keep emphasizing, that is not good enough for the customer demand. The customer demand is 20%-40% higher." Unholy photonics demand validation across the whole sector, read through for $LITE, $SIVE / $JBL, and others is amazing. - "Not in the next two, three years, especially the demand is so big. Okay? Even combined AI, $LITE, $COHR, $AVGO all together, it's still very tough to meet the customer demand in the next few years" More optical sector demand validation. - CPO Timelines: "If you're talking about really high volume manufacturer [for CPO market], I would say more like the late Q3 next year" and "We have been working very close with at least five customer" If you care about current earnings (which I'm not really looking at closely) Revenue: $191M vs. $190m EPS: $.06 vs. $.02 TLDR: Extraordinary demand across the laser + optical sector read through. Kinda supporting Lumentum CEO statement that laser shortage is worse than memory shortages. 2027 capacity ramp on track. To map inflection period with timelines, would be around early next year, as stated in their previous earnings call. AAOI has the customers now. Limitation is making enough lasers and transceivers.

  3. AI供应链多环节瓶颈与涨价,AMD光互连及存储需求强劲。

    一些新闻摘要(TLDR): - 如果你看好中国存储,$CXMT 明天 IPO。 - 三星电子据报在获取大型 FC-BGA 基板方面遇到困难。伊比登(4062)据报要求长期协议(LTA)担保,三星电机寻求预付款。 - 三星 + $AVGO 签署至 2030 年的存储 + 代工 AI 框架,预计超过 2000 亿美元。 - $SOI 预计 2027 财年硅光子学收入将比上一年翻倍,超越摩根士丹利 60% 的增长预测。光子学逻辑起飞。 - SK 集团 + $NVDA 签署 5000 亿美元+ 合作伙伴关系,建设 AI 数据中心和 HBM4 内存。 - 据报 SKC Absolics 玻璃芯延迟至 2027 年。目标年底完成最终可靠性测试,明年量产。所以如果你好奇,这确实推迟了 $LPK 和其他人的爬坡(因此财报后下跌)。 - $QCOM 智能手机处理器价格因上游供应商涨价而两位数上涨。 - $META 预计发行 120 亿美元项目级/SPV 融资用于德克萨斯州埃尔帕索 AI 数据中心扩建。 - Naver 宣布 $NVDA 和 Brookfield 投资 100 亿美元建设 1GW 级 AI 工厂。近期计划是 2028 年达到 200MW。(英伟达投资 10 亿美元,Brookfield 非约束性 90 亿美元) - 64GB DDR5 服务器模块较 6 月底合约价上涨 146% - $INTC 将 14A 工艺量产提前一年,2027 年下半年风险生产,2028 年量产,相比此前 2029 年 HVM 预期。 - 三星电机赢得 2 亿美元 MLCC 订单(现有瓶颈)。 - $AMD(班达纳瓶颈),宣布 Helios 全面生产,2026 年 Q3 出货。包括与 Anthropic 部署高达 2GW 的 MI455X GPU 和与 OpenAI 的 6GW 基础设施。给出新的 >50% CAGR TAM,从 2025 年的 260 亿美元增至 2030 年的 2200 亿美元 CPU 市场。 - 2027 年为 Mi500 推出光互连。据渠道检查,AMD 正走向 CPO 路线(似乎很可能使用 Ayar)。 - $ORCL 赢得 70 亿美元国防部企业软件合同 - JX 金属将其韩国子公司半导体目标产能翻倍,投资 40 亿日元,2027 年下半年开始运营,应对三星电子和 SK 海力士等主要客户需求激增 - 钨六氟化物现货价格同比飙升 2.1-2.5 倍,继日本关东电化和中央气体宣布永久停产之后。随着 3M 计划退出 PFAS 生产,氟化液体供应面临真空。 - 从四家光芯片制造商财报来看,源杰/Eoptolink/TFC Optical/东山精密:无重大订单削减,1.6T 出货预计加速进入 2027 年。光芯片供应商预计将从短缺中获取超额利润。 - 宇树科技目标 2026 年人形机器人产能 30,000 台。阅读人形 TAM 像 $CCXI 等一样扩展。 - 储能锂电池订单上半年在中国增加 2900%。不太熟悉 EVE Energy 和其他电池制造商。

    英文原文

    Just some TLDR news: - $CXMT IPO tomorrow if you like Chinese memory. - Samsung Electronics reportedly struggling to secure large FC-BGA substrates. Ibiden (4062) reportedly requested LTA guarantees, Samsung Electro-Mechanics sought prepayments. - Samsung + $AVGO sign memory + foundry AI framework through 2030, expected to exceed $200b - $SOI expects FY2027 silicon photonics revenue to double compared to the previous year, surpassing Morgan Stanley's 60% growth projection. Photonics thesis go brrr. - SK Group + $NVDA sign $500B+ partnership to build out AI DCs and HBM4 memory. - SKC Absolics glass core delay to 2027 from reports. Targeting final reliability testing EOY, mass production next year. So if you're curious, this does push back some ramps from $LPK and others (hence drop on ER). - $QCOM price hikes by double digits for smartphone processors, due to upstream supplier hike pricing. - $META expected to issue $12B in project-level/SPV financing for El Paso, Texas AI DC expansion - Naver announced a $10 billion investment from $NVDA and Brookfield to construct a 1GW-scale AI Factory. Near term plan is 200MW by 2028. (Nvidia $1B investment, Brookfield nonbinding $9B) - 64GB DDR5 server modules rises 146% versus end-June contract pricing - $INTC brought forward 14A process mass production by a year, risk production H2 2027 and volume production in 2028, vs. 2029 HVM expectations. - Samsung Electro-Mechanics wins $200m MLCC order (existing bottleneck). - $AMD (the Bandana bottleneck), announces Helios is in full production with shipments Q3 2026. Including an up to 2GW MI455X GPU deployment with Anthropic and a 6GW infrastructure rollout with OpenAI. Gave new >50% CAGR TAM to $220B by 2030 from $26b in 2025 for CPU market. Rolls out optical interconnects for Mi500 in 2027. From channel checks, AMD is heading down to the CPO route (seems likely to use Ayar). - $ORCL wins $7B Department of War enterprise software contract - JX metal doubles semi target capacity at its KR subsidary with a 4B yen investment, with operations to begin H2 2027, amid surging demand from major customers Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix - Tungsten hexafluoride spot prices surged 2.1-2.5x Y/Y following Japan's Kanto Denka and Chuo Gas announcing permanent production halts. Fluorinated liquid supply faces a vacuum as 3M plans to exit PFAS production. - From the four optical chipmaker earnings, Yuanjie/Eoptolink/TFC Optical/Dongshan Precision: no major order cuts, 1.6T shipments expected to accelerate into 2027. Optical chip suppliers expected to capture outsized margins from shortages. - Unitree Robotics Targets 30,000 Humanoid Robot Production Capacity by 2026. Read through on humanoid TAM scaling like $CCXI and others. - Energy storage lithium batteries orders increase first half orders by 2,900% apparently in China. Not as familiar with EVE Energy and other battery makers.

  4. 供应链分析 $ALAB$AMD$AVGO$GFS$NVDA$SIVE

    AMD活动或确认CPO路线,利好SIVE等上游光模块供应商。

    情况稍显微妙。基本上,$AMD 的 SF 活动将在明天(周三/周四,7月22-23日)举行。根据杰富瑞(Jefferies)的客户笔记,AMD 预计将提供更多关于其可能的大规模扩展共封装光学(CPO)路线图及 MI500 的披露信息。如果他们确认 CPO 路线,这在主题上将是积极的,因为这意味着不仅仅是 $NVDA 在推动这一转型。至于 $SIVE,如果确认他们直接处于 AMD 供应链中,我们将获得更清晰的认知。目前,可以通过 $GFS(据报道参与 AMD MI500 CPO 工作)或 AYAR(AMD 投资的公司)进行映射,但尚无正式确认。因此,如果你正在交易:- CPO 主题利好:MI500 明确承诺采用 CPO/光互联 UALink。- AMD 披露使用 Ayar Labs 或 GF SCALE 用于 MI500 CPO:鉴于 $SIVE 是上游激光器供应商/参考激光器,这对他们将极其利好。目前,杰富瑞的 Blayne Curtis 预计 AMD 将与 $ALAB 合作 UAL,与 $AVGO 合作 ESUN……但关键细节如下:“我们关注 AMD 是否承诺基于 CPO 的大规模扩展解决方案,以及谁提供光引擎”。周三/周四我们将通过供应链获得更广泛的认知,今天尚早,难以定论。

    英文原文

    It's slightly more nuanced. Basically, $AMD SF event is tomorrow, Wed/Thurs (July 22, 23). From Jefferies client note, AMD is expected to provide additional disclosures around their likely scale-up CPO roadmap + MI500. If they confirm CPO route, would positive thematically since it's not just $NVDA forcing the transition. As for $SIVE, we'll get a better read if they're directly in AMD supply chains. Since right now, it's possible to map it through $GFS (reportedly involved in AMD MI500 CPO work) or AYAR (which AMD invested in). But no formal confirmations. So if you're turning in: - CPO thematic positive: MI500 explicitly commits to CPO/optical UALink. - AMD gives details using Ayar Labs or GF SCALE for MI500 CPO: That would be extremely positive for $SIVE, given they're the upstream laser supplier / reference laser. Currently, Blayne Curtis from Jefferies expect AMD to work with $ALAB on UAL and $AVGO on ESUN... but juicy details are here: "We are looking for whether AMD commits to a CPO based scale up solution and who supplies the optical engine" We'll get a broader read through on the supply chain come Wednesday/Thursday, too early to tell today.

  5. 梳理玻璃基板供应链关键厂商和时间线。

    关于玻璃基板(glass substrate)的时间线,这里有一些非常有用的重申信息(来源:Trendforce): - SKC Absolics(011790):2026年下半年,先发者,联合 $AMAT,客户包括 $AMD。 - Samsung Electro-Mechanics(009150):2027年下半年,联合住友化学(4005),面向 Apple / $AVGO / 超大云厂商。 至于 $INTC 2030 年,我不太确定。

    英文原文

    Just very helpful timelines reiterated around glass substrate (source: Trendforce): - SKC Absolics (011790) H2 2026 (first mover x $AMAT) - $AMD customers - Samsung electromechanics h2 2027 (009150) x Sumitomo Chem (4005) - Apple / $AVGO / hyperscalers Idk about $INTC 2030 https://t.co/zI7nD2YQpa

  6. 供应链分析 $AVGO$GOOGL

    认为市场误读博通CEO评论,云厂商多源化不可避免。

    回复 @lousyjets:不是,人们误读了 $AVGO CEO 的评论。 总体需求是贪得无厌的,但超大云厂商不想被卡住,所以 $GOOGL 和其他公司进行多源采购是不可避免的。 博通的利润继续增长,但因为蛋糕持续变大,联发科……

    英文原文

    @lousyjets No, people are misinterpreting $AVGO CEO comments. Demand is insatiable in general, but hyperscalers don't want to be bottlenecked, so it's inevitable $GOOGL and others multi-source. Broadcom's bottom line keeps increasing, but because the pie keeps increasing, Mediatek,

  7. 供应链分析 $AVGO$NVDA$MRVL

    记录博通财报电话会与网络/互连长期机会。

    关于 $AVGO 财报电话会的一些随手笔记: - 重申收入目标(2027年1000亿美元以上,我很确定市场原本希望这次财报上调这个目标,所以股价下跌)。 还记得 $NVDA 黄仁勋关于 $MRVL 围绕网络/连接/互连成为1万亿美元公司的评论吗? - ……

    英文原文

    Just some random notes about $AVGO earnings transcript - Revenue target reiterated ($100B+ 2027, pretty sure markets wanted that to be raised this earning, hence the drop) Remember $NVDA Jensen comments about $MRVL $1T company around networking/connectivity/interconnects? - https://t.co/JRiucvNnqc

  8. 供应链分析 $NVDA$AVGO$AMD$MRVL

    暗示某光子学玩家成为CPO/可插拔/SiPH标准激光器。

    一家公司的整个历史中最具后果的事件。 今天由一家光子学玩家发布。 这让它成为 CPO、可插拔和 SiPH 的功能性标准激光器。 适用于使用该代工厂的 $NVDA、$AVGO、$AMD 到 $MRVL 等公司。 有人知道名字吗?

    英文原文

    The most consequential event of an entire company’s history. Got released today with a photonics player. Making them the functional standard laser for CPO, Pluggables, and SiPH. For companies like $NVDA, $AVGO, $AMD, to $MRVL using the foundry. Does anyone know the name?

  9. 供应链分析 $GFS$SIVE$JBL$AVGO$MRVL$NVDA

    称GFS新闻比SIVE+JBL更根本,因为默认嵌入参考设计。

    回复 @wangxindian @StormDirac:我不确定人们是否已经意识到这条 $GFS 新闻对 $SIVE 的重大意义。 它在基本面上可能比 $SIVE + $JBL 更具开创性。 因为 $AVGO、$MRVL、$NVDA 或任何通过 GFS 硅光子的公司,都会默认把 $SIVE 嵌入参考设计。

    英文原文

    @wangxindian @StormDirac I’m not sure people realize the gravity of this news with $GFS yet. It’s probably more fundamentally groundbreaking than $SIVE + $JBL. As $AVGO, $MRVL, $NVDA or anyone who goes through GFS silicon photonics has $SIVE embedded in the reference as default.

  10. 供应链分析 $GOOGL$BRK.A$LITE$AVGO$TSM$MU

    谷歌为AI资本开支融资,利好上游生态。

    我从没想过会看到 $GOOGL 需要为 AI 资本开支融资800亿美元的这一天…… 然后沃伦·巴菲特的 $BRK.A 在为超大云厂商 AI 建设提供资金。 - 400亿美元 ATM、300亿美元发行、伯克希尔100亿美元 从 $LITE 到 $AVGO、联发科、$TSM、$MU 的上游生态应该会一路受益。

    英文原文

    I never thought I’d see the day where $GOOGL needs to raise $80b for AI capex… Then Warren Buffet’s $BRK.A is funding the hyperscaler AI buildout. - $40B ATM, $30B offerings, Berkshire $10B Upstream ecosystem from $LITE to $AVGO to Mediatek to $TSM to $MU should go brrr. https://t.co/CxvctNZyMC

  11. 杂谈 $KRUS$AVGO$NVDA

    调侃特朗普大额持有Kura Sushi。

    Donald Trump 显然做多寿司。 我真觉得总统持有 Kura Sushi($KRUS,约6亿美元市值)很大比例股权这件事很好笑。 在从 $AVGO 到 $NVDA 的所有东西中。 如果 Trump 真的买了500万美元,他将持有我最喜欢的美国寿司连锁之一约0.8%。 我没有开放仓位……但我喜欢总统买下寿司餐厅这个想法。

    英文原文

    Donald Trump is apparently long Sushi. I genuinely find it hilarious the President took a large % ownership of Kura Sushi ( $KRUS, ~$600m MC). Among everything from $AVGO to $NVDA. If Trump did buy $5M worth, the president would own close to ~.8% of one of my favorite US Sushi Chains. Don't have any open positions... but I do love the idea of our President buying up Sushi restaurants.

  12. 供应链分析 $6451$AVGO$Foxconn

    爆料 Shunsin 拿下 AVGO 的 CPO/SiPH 订单

    我错过了一篇很有意思的报道:Shunsin(6451)拿到了 $AVGO 的 CPO / SiPH 订单…… 而且他们的 EPS 增长率可能会超过 1240%。 当然这还是保密内容,媒体也只是猜测。 但这也说得通:你们那些顶级玩家都用 Foxconn 做光学封装 / 测试。 https://t.co/aqnUQEQdYS

    英文原文

    Interesting report that I missed that Shunsin (6451) landed $AVGO CPO/SiPH orders… And their EPS growth rate could reach over 1240%. Of course this is confidential and is media speculation. But makes sense that all your top players use Foxconn for optical packaging/test. https://t.co/aqnUQEQdYS

  13. 方法论 $Nextronics$8147$NVDA$AVGO$MRVL

    用 napkin math 算 Nextronics 的 CPO 价值

    所以这是我在做多 Nextronics(8147)时做的便签纸计算。 他们是 $NVDA 的 CPO 供应商,供应 CPO connectors 和 cage thermal modules。 我按 2028 年的前瞻市盈率大概算了 2 倍,这也是我认为它有望在 2028 年重估到约 20 亿美元以上市值、具有很强风险回报的原因。 只看它的 CPO 暴露: -> CPO connector 大概 15 到 25 美元 -> ELS thermal cages 估计约 50 美元 每个 switch 18 个单元:18x50 = 900 美元 CPO Connectors:每个 switch 72 个 optical engines,72 x 15 = 1080 美元 (如果 $NVDA 扩到 Spectrum-X switch,这个数会到 1920 美元) Total Nextronics Content:大约 1980 美元(保守算成 2000 美元) 这意味着 BOM 只占 rack 的 0.08%,大概只占 switch 的 1.5%。 机构眼里这太小了,所以大概率被忽略。 但对 Nextronics 这家约 2 亿美元的公司来说,这很重要吗? 当然,绝对很重要。 我算的时候把 Nextronics 在 Nvidia connector/cage 市场的份额打了 50% 折扣,因为存在多供应商。 并且我用的是 GS 的预测,再假设 $AVGO、$MRVL、ASIC CPO 生态的规模只有 $NVDA 的 30%。 净利润率:22.4%(GM 38% 时)到 24.0%(GM 40% 时)。 但如果按其他预测,只看 rack shipment: 2026:CPO revenue 约 1010 万,净利润(22.4%)约 226 万 + 基础业务 1250 万 = 1470 万(540k 单元是 connectors,40k 单元是 cage,且已除以 50%) 2027:CPO revenue 约 1.72 亿,净利润(22.4%)约 3853 万 = 5103 万(约 800 万单元 connectors,103 万单元 cage) 2028 scale up 扩张:CPO revenue 约 4.5 亿,净利润约 1.0093 亿,基础业务约 1130 万(约 4000 万单元 connectors,298 万单元 cages,例如 Nvidia ELS 量是 1990 万) 所以前瞻市盈率大概是 2026 年 15.4 倍,2027 年 4.45 倍,2028 年 2 倍。 当然,放量后综合毛利可能会下降,也可能会有别的玩家把份额稀释到 25% 左右,预测也可能比 GS 更高或更低。 但不管怎样,哪怕我偏差 50%,这仍然极具不对称性。 2028 年通常是 CPO 玩家大重估的一年,2026 年其实还很早。 希望我算得对,但 20x 的前瞻市盈率会对应 22.6 亿美元市值。 即便我们把: -> 市占率降到 15%。 -> 净利润率压到 14%。 -> connector ASP 降到 10 美元。 按 20x 倍数,股价仍然能有大约 4.5 倍回报,市值超过 10 亿美元。 我们走着看吧。(NFA,只是投机性财务建模)

    英文原文

    So here's the napkin math I did on Nextronics (8147) when I went long. They're the $NVDA CPO supplier for CPO connectors and cage thermal modules. And I modeled around 2 FWD p/e for 2028, which is why I think risk-reward is very compelling for a potential 10x rerating to ~$2B+ MC in 2028. Just for their CPO exposure: -> CPO connector runs roughly $15 to $25 -> ELS thermal cages, maybe ~$50 from est. 18 units per switch: 18x50 = ~$900 CPO Connectors: 72 Optical Engines per switch 72 x $15 = $1,080 (If $NVDA scales their Spectrum-X switch, it goes to $1,920 for CPO connectors). Total Nextronics Content: ~$1,980 (rounded to $2k for calculations) in conservative case. Implied BOM % of rack: 0.08%. Maybe ~1.5% of switch. This looks microscopic to institutions so it probably is ignored. Is it material to Nextronics, a ~$200m company? Yes, absolute massive. For calculations: Applying 50% haircut to Nextronics' share of the Nvidia connector market/cage market because of multi-source. And I’m using GS projections, and assuming $AVGO, $MRVL, ASIC CPO ecosystem is 30% size of $NVDA. Net Income Margin: 22.4% (at 38% GM)- 24.0% (at 40% GM). But going off other projections from just, a rack shipments: 2026: CPO revenue ~10.1M, net income (22.4%) ~2.26M + $12.5M base = $14.7M (540k units for connectors, cage, 40K units, already divided by 50%) 2027: CPO revenue: ~$172M, net income (22.4%): ~$38.53M = $51.03M (~8M units for connectors, ~1.03M units for cage) 2028 scale up expansion: CPO revenue: $450m, net income: $100.93M, ~$11.3M base (~40M units for connectors, 2.98M unit for cages, eg. Nvidia ELS volume is 19.9M) So implied fwd p/e 15.4x for 2026, 4.45x for 2027, 2x for 2028. Of course at scale, blended margins might go down, there might be other players bringing market share down to like 25%, etc. and projections might be more or less than GS. But regardless seems highly asymmetrical even if I'm off by a whole 50%. 2028 is usually the massive re-rating for CPO players, 2026 is still really early. Hope my math is right, but 20x fwd p/e multiple would be $2.26B MC. Even if we drop: -> market share to just 15%. -> compress their net income margin down to 14%. -> connector ASP to $10. At a 20x multiple, the stock would still achieve a ~4.5x return to a $1B+ market cap. We'll see if this is right or not. (NFA, just speculative financial modeling)

  14. 供应链分析 $AAOI$AVGO$CIEN$COHR$LITE$VIAV

    高盛看好AI驱动光通信供应链,多环节供应商名单汇总

    如果你对高盛的报告感兴趣: 他们预期以下领域会出现"显著的每股收益(EPS)增长": 1. 光学模块和引擎 2. 连续波(CW)激光器和电吸收调制激光器(EML) 3. 印制电路板(PCB)/覆铜板(CCL)制造商 以下是这份超详细清单: 激光器/光源(硅光子SiPh):Sumitomo、Furukawa(5801)、Landmark(3081)、YJ Semi、$LITE、$COHR、$AVGO、Etern、曙光光电(https://t.co/hrQbVE0QlT)、世嘉光子(https://t.co/HvJVCM7BMm)、应用光电(AAOI)、Accelink、三菱电机(6503) 激光器/光源(EML):Lumentum(LITE)、Coherent(COHR)、博通(AVGO)、YJ Semi、永恒光电(Etern)、住友电工(5802)、曙光光电、世嘉光子、Source Photonics(私营)、三菱电机(6503)、Accelink、古河电气(5801) 无源光学组件-耦合器/分路器:FOCI(3363)、Senko(私营)、AFR、Everprox、Lumentum(LITE)、Coherent(COHR) 无源光学组件-滤波器:世嘉光子、住友电工(5802)、Lumentum(LITE)、Coherent(COHR)、唯亚威(VIAV)、FOCI(3363) 无源光学组件-衰减器:Everprox、Accelink、FOCI(3363)、Lumentum(LITE) 无源光学组件-波分复用(WDM):AFR、Everprox、Accelink、Ciena(CIEN)、TFC Optical、Lumentum(LITE)、FOCI(3363)

    英文原文

    If you're curious about Goldman's Report: They expect "significant EPS upside" among: 1. Optical modules and engines 2. CW lasers and EMLs 3. PCB/CCL manufacturers Here's the massive cheat sheet: Laser / Light Sources (SiPh): Sumitomo, Furukawa (5801), Landmark (3081), YJ Semi, $LITE, $COHR $AVGO, Etern (https://t.co/Rgl8i5e7N4), Everbright Photonics (https://t.co/hrQbVE0QlT), Shijia Photons (https://t.co/HvJVCM7BMm), Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI), Accelink (https://t.co/OjlKPLtkA4), Mitsubishi (6503.T) Laser / Light Sources (EML): Lumentum (LITE), Coherent (COHR), Broadcom (AVGO), YJ Semi (https://t.co/qWTYoY2y6z), Etern (https://t.co/Rgl8i5e7N4), Sumitomo Electric (5802.T), Everbright Photonics (https://t.co/hrQbVE0QlT), Shijia Photons (https://t.co/HvJVCM7BMm), Source Photonics (Private), Mitsubishi (6503.T), Accelink (https://t.co/OjlKPLtkA4), Furukawa (5801.T) Passive Optical Components - Couplers / Splitters: FOCI (3363.TWO), Senko (Private), AFR (https://t.co/v8bWvYaSCp), Everprox (https://t.co/PgwoMVPleI), Lumentum (LITE), Coherent (COHR) Passive Optical Components - Filters: Shijia Photons (https://t.co/HvJVCM7BMm), Sumitomo Electric (5802.T), Lumentum (LITE), Coherent (COHR), Viavi (VIAV), FOCI (3363.TWO) Passive Optical Components - Attenuators: Everprox (https://t.co/PgwoMVPleI), Accelink (https://t.co/OjlKPLtkA4), FOCI (3363.TWO), Lumentum (LITE) Passive Optical Components - WDM: AFR (https://t.co/v8bWvYaSCp), Everprox (https://t.co/PgwoMVPleI), Accelink (https://t.co/OjlKPLtkA4), Ciena (CIEN), TFC Optical (https://t.co/fjsjeuQxcq), Lumentum (LITE), FOCI (3363.TWO)

  15. 供应链分析 $AVGO$NVDA$SIVE$TSEM

    CPO市场将迎抛物线式增长,是最佳早期布局机遇

    以防你们想知道我为什么对CPO(共封装光学)如此看好。比如$SIVE(激光器)、Shunsin(封装)、MSSCorps(良率)、Win Semi/$TSEM(晶圆代工)。\n\n"CPO市场预计从2026年到2030年将以142%的复合年增长率强劲增长(不含ELS)"\n\n"规模扩展CPO细分市场预计将在2030年前超过规模扩展应用,成为主导市场。\n\n未来几年将呈现近乎抛物线式的增长。\n\n许多像Sivers这样的厂商之前对800G可插拔光模块几乎没有实质性敞口,但却是CPO领域最前沿的激光器供应商领导者。\n\n这是由$NVDA和$AVGO驱动的下一代光学超级周期中最好且最早的机遇之一。

    英文原文

    Just in case you’re wondering why I’m so bullish on CPO. Like $SIVE (Lasers), Shunsin (Packaging), MSSCorps (Yields), Win Semi / $TSEM (Foundry). “The CPO market is projected to grow sharply by a 142% CAGR from 2026 to 2030 (excl. ELS)” “The scale-up CPO segment is projected to surpass scale-out applications before 2030 and become the dominant market. You have almost parabolic growth over the next few years. With many players like Sivers having no material exposure to previous 800g pluggable optics but are the bleeding edge leaders of CPO as the laser supplier. This is one of the best and earliest opportunities of the next optical supercycle for an architecture driven by $NVDA and $AVGO.

  16. MSSCorps 在 CPO 检测上像垄断

    我现在做多 MSSCorps(6830),市值大约 14 亿美元。 这看起来像是 CPO 检测环节的功能性垄断。 但市场可能把它和材料/失效分析混淆了,后者更像 MA-tek 和 iST 那样的寡头格局。 按客户映射来看: 1. $TSM 2. $NVDA 3. $AAPL 4. $AMAT 5. $LRCX 6. $ASML 7. $INTC 还有很大概率包括 $AVGO、联发科、三星、$MRVL 等等(他们也提到了欧盟)。 如果你感兴趣: - 台北时报把 TSM 说成是客户,Msscorps 为其提供先进材料和失效分析,还点名了苹果、英伟达、Lam、AMAT(也感谢 Latent 和我一起做尽调。英伟达那边还有通过 LinkedIn 之类看到的其他供应链关系) - 对 $AMSL 而言,《台北时报》在 2024 年 9 月 10 日写到:“ASML 采用了 Msscorps 超高灵敏度的光刻胶材料分析” - 对英特尔来说,材料分析实验室 MSSCORPS 已经拿下了英伟达和英特尔等大厂的订单(工业技术研究院) 至于检测(非破坏性红外漏检),他们几乎是垄断。 而且他们还积极使用诉讼(比如 Enli Tech 诉讼)来挡住竞争对手,我把这看成正面因素。 这带来了巨大的定价权和收益率,而且每个主要玩家都要经过他们。 CPO 检测市场也极其关键,和 $AXTI 在 InP 基板环节一样,这种巨大卡点具有纯粹的定价权和提价能力。 风险在于专利诉讼不一定按计划推进,但英伟达和其他超大规模云厂商大概率不会在 MSSCorps 赢了之后去找别家,因为他们不想承担风险。 所以这本身就构成了一个多年期的巨大优势。 超大规模云厂商不会等一个新兴竞争对手证明自己能赢再行动,也不会愿意承担这个风险。 我确实看到了 MSSCorps 因为在 CPO 的关键良率卡点上有机会重估,所以我选择做多(非投资建议,自己做功课),这就是我的思路。

    英文原文

    I am now long MSSCorps (6830) ~$1.4B MC This appears to be a functional monopoly in CPO for inspection. But markets might have conflated that with Material/Failure Analysis with MA-tek and iST (oligopoly). For customers from mapping: 1. $TSM 2. $NVDA 3. $AAPL 4. $AMAT 5. $LRCX 6. $ASML 7. $INTC And high probability $AVGO, MediaTek, Samsung, $MRVL, and others (they did mention EU too). If you're curious: - Taipei times names TSM as a client that Msscorps provides them with advanced material and failure analysis and name drops Apple, Nvidia, Lam, AMAT (also S/O to Latent for doing DD with me on this. there's other supply chain relationships to Nvidia through things like linkedin) - For $AMSL, Taipei Times, Sept 10, 2024 "ASML adopted Msscorps' ultra-sensitive materials analysis of photoresists" For Intel - Material analysis lab MSSCORPS has secured orders from major manufacturers such as Nvidia and Intel (Industrial Technology Research).
 For inspection (non-destructive infrared (IR) leakage detection), they're a monopoly. And have aggressively used litigation (like the Enli Tech lawsuit) to lock out rivals, which I view as a positive thing. This creates massive pricing power with yields and every major player goes through them. CPO inspection market is also extremely critical and like $AXTI in the InP substrate section, this massive chokepoint has pure pricing power with price hikes. The risk is the patent suit doesn't go as plan, but Nvidia and other hyperscalers aren't likely to go with other parties in case MSSCorps wins, so this creates a massive multi-year advantage anyway. Hyperscalers aren't going to wait to see how an emerging competitor is going to win or not + take the risk. I do see the massive re-rating potential with MSSCorp holding a critical yields chokepoint over CPO, so I went long (NFA, DYOR), this is just my thought process.

  17. Win Semi 是 HBM4 量产核心

    所以 $SIVE 不负责产能扩张,真正负责量产爬坡的是 Win Semi。 Win 的体量非常大。$AVGO、$LITE、$QCOM、联发科、$MTSI、$NXPI 全都在用他们。 他们也在 $AAPL 和 SpaceX 的供应链里。所以只要你锁定 Win 的产能,超大规模云厂商的量产放量就是可去风险的。

    英文原文

    So $SIVE doesn't handle capacity scaling, Win Semi does volume ramp. Win is massive. $AVGO, $LITE, $QCOM, Mediatek, $MTSI, $NXPI, all use them. They're in $AAPL, SpaceX supply chains too. So volume scaling for hyperscalers is derisked if you secure allocation and do it through Win.

  18. SIVE 估值与客户映射

    我现在给 $SIVE 的估值是 20 亿美元以上,并且认为它们明年能到 100 亿美元以上……2028 年还会更多。 它们在量产爬坡前可能已经有的用户: - $AMD CPO | $GFS - $MRVL CPO | $POET - $JBL 1.6T 光模块 - $AAPL 硅光 - $POET - Ayar - AlChip | Ayar - GUC | Ayar - O-Net ELS 还不算其他未确认的名字。 对一家 11 亿美元估值的激光公司来说,这简直离谱。甚至还没算上 TAM 扩张,比如新的超大规模云厂商客户,或者 $GOOGL / 三星跟着苹果走。 而且……“执行不确定性”其实已经被转嫁给 Win Semi,也就是 $AVGO 的代工方,所以这件事很让人安心。

    英文原文

    I value $SIVE $2B+ today, and think they can hit $10B+ next year... and more in 2028. Their likely existing users before volume ramp: - $AMD CPO | $GFS - $MRVL CPO | $POET - $JBL 1.6T Optical Transcivers - $AAPL Silicon Photonics - $POET - Ayar - AlChip | Ayar - GUC | Ayar - O-Net ELS Not including other unconfirmed ones. This is unholy coming from a laser company at a $1.1B valuation. And not even considering TAM expansion like new hyperscaler customers or $GOOGL / Samsung following Apple. Also... "execution uncertainty" is literally just passed along to Win Semi, the foundry for $AVGO, so this is chilling.

  19. 供应链分析 $AVGO$SIVE

    Win Semi 让 SIVE 放量去风险

    @Sopcaja 不,因为 $SIVE 的量产爬坡已经被 Win Semi 去风险了,这是我另一个多头。 Win 是 $AVGO 以及现有 SpaceX / 超大规模云厂商供应链的代工厂,所以它非常可靠。

    英文原文

    @Sopcaja No, because $SIVE volume ramp is de-risked by Win Semi, my other long. Win is the foundry for $AVGO and existing SpaceX/Hyperscaler supply chains, so it's heavily dependable.

  20. 两周等权收益回顾

    先放这儿…… 如果等权计算,两周回报会是 +15.02%。 在 30 只不同股票上……大多是中大盘。 1. $INTC +29.62% 2. $MRVL +40.95% 3. $TSM +4.72% 4. $COHR +18.9% 5. $RKLB +26.76% 6. $DRAM +12.29% 7. $AVGO +18.32% 8. $AMZN +9.17% 9. $ARM +36.6% 10. $TSEM -1.25% 11. $IBIT +7.68% 12. $NBIS +15.22% 13. $GOOGL +6.41% 14. $AMKR +32.25% 15. $HOOD +19.14% 16. $CRCL +17.58% 17. $META +4.9% 18. $LITE -5.28% 19. $LPTH +20.23% 20. $FN +11.54% 21. $JBL +15.45% 22. $MP +17.48% 23. $HIMS +42.53% 24. $SMTC +18.83% 25. $POWL +9.26% 26. $VPG +17.44% 27. $MOG.A -3.96% 28. $MSFT +11.44% 29. $CVX -1.47% 30. $XLU -2.29% 显然时间周期很短,但我预计这些里面很多还会继续上涨。 如果你在特定名字的下跌时点位进场,而不是一口气同时做多,结果可能会更高。 也不算差吧?

    英文原文

    Just putting out there... Would have been +15.02% in 2W equal-weighted return. On 30 different stocks... mostly medium-large cap. 1. $INTC +29.62% 2. $MRVL +40.95% 3. $TSM +4.72% 4. $COHR +18.9% 5. $RKLB +26.76% 6. $DRAM +12.29% 7. $AVGO +18.32% 8. $AMZN +9.17% 9. $ARM +36.6% 10. $TSEM -1.25% 11. $IBIT +7.68% 12. $NBIS +15.22% 13. $GOOGL +6.41% 14. $AMKR +32.25% 15. $HOOD +19.14% 16. $CRCL +17.58% 17. $META +4.9% 18. $LITE -5.28% 19. $LPTH +20.23% 20. $FN +11.54% 21. $JBL +15.45% 22. $MP +17.48% 23. $HIMS +42.53% 24. $SMTC +18.83% 25. $POWL +9.26% 26. $VPG +17.44% 27. $MOG.A -3.96% 28. $MSFT +11.44% 29. $CVX -1.47% 30. $XLU -2.29% Obviously short timeframe, but I expect many of these to keep going up more. And probably would have been higher if you time the drop on specific names, rather than going long all at once. Not too shabby?

  21. 供应链分析 $AVGO$SIVE

    Win Semi 替 SIVE 做量产爬坡

    @B_Funk_ Win Semi 负责给像 $SIVE 这样的公司做量产爬坡。Win 体量很大,而且是 SpaceX 供应链和 $AVGO 的代工厂。

    英文原文

    @B_Funk_ Win Semi hands volume ramp for companies like $SIVE. Win is massive and is the foundry for SpaceX supply chains and $AVGO.

  22. SIVE 终局映射很夸张

    $SIVE 可能在 2027-2028 年映射到的所有超大规模云厂商,光按 9 亿美元市值来看就已经夸张了。 市场根本不懂接下来会发生什么。 从推测性映射来看: > $SIVE -> $POET -> $MRVL -> 1. $AMZN(来自 Celestial 的光子 fabric 采购协议 / warrants) 2. $MSFT(maia) 3. $GOOGL(最近和 Marvell 的开发对话) $SIVE 为 Poet Starlight / 光学 interposer 提供激光,而且几天前 Poet 的 CFO 也确认他们正在给 Marvell 供货。 > $SIVE -> $POET -> “其他超大规模云供应商的 NDA” 1. 西方超大规模云厂商 > $SIVE -> $JBL(1.6T LRO)-> 1. $META(Jabil 承接了 $INTC 的硅光遗产,对应 Meta LRO 项目) 2. $NVDA(NVIDIA 可能把光模块 OEM 出去)-> $MSFT | AWS | 其他超大规模云厂商 $SIVE 是 $JBL 1.6T 光模块已确认的激光源。 > $SIVE -> Ayar(上个月为了量产爬坡融资 5 亿美元) -> 1. Alchip(联合 CPO) 2. Intel 3. GUC/Wiwynn -> $AMZN(Alchip) -> $AMD(来自 $GFS 合作的 CPO)也有可能。 $SIVE 已知是 Ayar 的激光供应商,而且 Ayar 最近把 $MTSI / $LITE 从网站上删掉了。现在只显示 $GFS + $SIVE,这很可能说明 Sivers 是主要激光供应商。 既然 $GFS x $AMD 最近合作了,那如果 AMD 走 Ayar 路线,Sivers 就可能成为其 CPO 项目的核心激光供应商。 > $SIVE -> Enablence -> O-Net(大型亚洲 OEM)-> 亚洲超大规模云厂商 1. $AVGO ELS(可能) 2. $META 和 $GOOGL ELS 3. ByteDance(可能)-> ELS 4. Tencent(可能)-> ELS 5. Alibaba(可能)-> ELS $SIVE 和 O-Net / Enablence 在 OFC 附近有 ELS 合作关系。 Sivers 激光由 Win Semi 之类的代工厂大规模生产……而且在最近的图片展示里,它们也验证在 $GFS 的 CPO 供应链中。 这不是在看 Sivers 今天靠认证收入能指引多少,而是未来每一个西方 / 亚洲超大规模云厂商在 2027、2028、2029 及以后对 CPO / 1.6T 的需求所对应的营收。 $SIVE 看起来是市场上最不被了解、但还没被真正反映出来的光子股票之一。

    英文原文

    All the hyperscalers $SIVE likely ends up in 2027-2028 is staggering at a $900m MC. Markets don't understand what's coming. From speculative mapping: > $SIVE -> $POET -> $MRVL -> 1. $AMZN (purchase agreement/warrants with photonic fabric from celestial) 2. $MSFT (maia) 3. $GOOGL (recent development talks with Marvell) $SIVE powers Poet Starlight/optical interposers, and Poet's CFO confirmed they're supplying to Marvell few days ago. > $SIVE -> $POET -> "NDAs other hyperscaler suppliers" 1. Western Hyperscalers > $SIVE -> $JBL (1.6T LRO)-> 1. $META (Jabil $INTC SiPH inheritance, maps to Meta LRO program) 2. $NVDA (NVIDIA possibly OEMs optical transceivers) -> $MSFT | AWS | hyperscalers $SIVE is the confirmed laser source for $JBL 1.6T optical transceivers. > $SIVE -> Ayar ($500m fundraiser last month for volume ramp) -> 1. Alchip (Joint CPO) 2. Intel 3. GUC/Wiwynn -> $AMZN (Alchip) -> $AMD (CPO from $GFS partnership) possible. $SIVE is known laser supplier to Ayar, and Ayar removed $MTSI / $LITE from their website recently. Only showing $GFS + $SIVE, likely showing Sivers was primary laser supplier. As $GFS x $AMD partnered up recently, that makes Siver a possible core laser supplier for $AMD's CPO program if they go with Ayar. > $SIVE -> Enablence -> O-Net (massive Asian OEM)-> Asian Hyperscalers 1. $AVGO ELS (possible) 2. $META and $GOOGL ELS 3. ByteDance (possible) -> ELS 4. Tencent (possible) -> ELS 5. Alibaba (possible) -> ELS $SIVE ELS partnership with O-Net/Enablence around OFC. Sivers lasers is mass produced by foundries like Win Semi... and they're validated in $GFS CPO supply chains too from their recent image presentations. It's not about what Sivers is forecasting today from qualification revenue that everyone models off of. Alpha comes from future revenue proportional to demand from every Western/Asian hyperscaler for CPO/1.6T in 2027, 2028, 2029, and onward. $SIVE looks like one of the most unknown photonic stocks on the market that's yet to come.

  23. 欧盟小盘股是防卡点外溢

    我有理由重点关注欧盟小盘股。 这是我还没公开讲过的投资 thesis。 我也希望大家愿意花时间读一下: 从 $ALRIB(量子 / MBE)、$LPK(玻璃基板)、$SIVE(DFB 激光),或者像 Nippon Chemical 这样的亚洲公司都包括在内。 这是为了防止敌对势力接管或破坏美国所需的关键卡点。 欧洲的 FiconTEC(虽然是私营公司)就是一个例子,被和中国中共有关联的公司收购了。 我甚至不确定这在法律上怎么会被允许,德国应该 100% 把它从中国手里收回来。 它们几乎垄断了 AI 和 LIDAR 所需的 CPO / SiPH 测试环节。客户里包括 $NVDA、$TSM、$AVGO 和 $INTC 这类最关键的 AI 和半导体公司。 随着时间推移,这种收购之后,大量知识产权和技术 IP 流向中国的可能性很高,而且他们会对美国供应链拥有更多控制。 如果有足够的美国持股和足够的关注,我们的处境会比现在好得多,也不会有隐藏的中共持股 / 接管问题。 否则,我们在美国供应链上就会有更多后门,就像 $AXTI 和 InP 基板那样(如果我们现在没有建立独立产能的话)。 欧盟允许上游供应链卡点(比如专门测试或基板制造)被地缘政治对手买走,或者把 IP 转移过去。 而美国可能还没有意识到这些脆弱性。 这已经是我作为散户能尽到的最大努力了。 未来政策制定者会注意到这些,并在这些草根(散户)自下而上的推动中,阻止这种事情发生。

    英文原文

    There's a reason I spotlight EU small caps. This my investment thesis that I haven't publicly stated yet. And I hope people spend the time to read: From $ALRIB (quantum/MBE), $LPK (glass substrate), or $SIVE (DFB Lasers). Or even Asian names like Nippon Chemical. It's to prevent hostile actors from taking over or disrupting critical chokepoints required by America. FiconTEC (Europe) as one example (though private) was acquired by Chinese CCP affiliated companies. Not even sure how this was legal and Germany should 100% seize it back from China. They were a quasi-monopoly over testing for CPO/SiPH needed for AI and LIDAR. It's clients include the most critical players in AI and semiconductors, such as $NVDA, $TSM, $AVGO, and $INTC. Over time, significant intellectual property and technological IP transfer to China is highly likely after these acquisitions and they'll have more control over US supply chains. With enough American ownership enough spotlight on these companies: we would be in a worse shape with hidden CCP ownership/takeovers. Or we would have more backdoors on American supply chains like with $AXTI and InP substrates (if we weren't building up independent capacity now). The EU has allowed upstream supply chain chokepoints (like specialized testing or substrate manufacturing) to be bought out or have their IP transferred by geopolitical rivals. While America still not might realize a lot of these vulnerabilities. This is the most I can do as a retail investor to prevent this from happening. Eventually policymakers will pay attention and prevent this from happening if all the movement happens from grassroots (retail) and bottom up.

  24. 供应链分析 $AVGO$SIVE

    Win Semi 去风险 SIVE 扩产

    @JerryOBrie16396 Win Semi 负责 $SIVE 的量产爬坡。 而 Win 早就是 $AVGO 和 SpaceX 供应链里一个很大的、成熟的代工厂,所以这部分扩产已经去风险了。

    英文原文

    @JerryOBrie16396 Win Semi handles volume ramp for $SIVE. And Win is a massive established foundry for $AVGO and SpaceX supply chains already. So that scaling is de-risked.

  25. 个股论点 $AMZN$AVGO$GOOGL$MSFT$NVDA$SIVE

    SIVE 供应链里很多都很强

    我一直在告诉大家…… $SIVE 供应链里有很多东西都很有吸引力,适合做多。 Win Semi(3105)一天涨 10%,然后涨停。 虽然它们显然是为 $AVGO 或 SpaceX 供货,但光子学爬坡是由 $NVDA 领头,随后是 $GOOGL、$AMZN、$MSFT。 这会让光子学成为 Win 的一个巨大增长引擎。

    英文原文

    I'm telling you all... Lot of stuff in the $SIVE supply chains make very compelling longs. Win Semi (3105) just goes up 10% a day then halts trading after hitting its max. Obviously they do things for $AVGO or SpaceX, but photonics ramp spearheaded by $NVDA and followed by $GOOGL, $AMZN, $MSFT Would make photonics a massive growth vector for Win.

  26. 光子学超级周期中做多整条CPO/1.6T供应链,推荐SIVE/Shunsin/Win Semi/MRVL/HPS.A五只标的

    在更广泛的光子学超级周期中,提前布局1.6T/共封装光学(CPO)对我来说是最具吸引力的投资。我对这个观点有很高的信心。这就是为什么我做多整条供应链(外加一个额外瓶颈): 1. $SIVE - 他们的激光收入随着$JBL、$MRVL、Ayar、O-Net大幅增长。而且我确实认为CPO/1.6T将远超任何保守的分析师预期,因为$NVDA、$GOOGL等公司大力推动光子学架构。下行风险是多源采购,但Jabil选择Sivers是有原因的。当你比较$MTSI、$LITE、$COHR、古河电工等公司时,全球范围内真正强大的激光供应商屈指可数...它们的市值都超过100亿美元,然后你有这个类似小型芯片法案的瓶颈,市值还不到10亿美元。 2. Shunsin(6451)- 我不明白为什么Foxconn的光学代工厂(用于测试、封装和组装)的估值比$LWLG低15亿美元市值。考虑到他们通过Foxconn的光子学规模显得非常去风险化。$TSM的光学部门VisEra估值约50亿美元,但他们从第三代在2028年下半年才能扩大产能。Foxconn看起来明年就要开始提升产能。他们只是基于$NVDA CPO供应链在台湾的需求以低远期市盈率倍数增长,所有公开指标都指向产能扩张和极端需求。 3. Win Semi - 他们是Sivers扩大DFB激光生产的代工厂,以及$AVGO、SpaceX供应链等的代工厂。当我做供应链映射时,Win Semi在我看到的每个前沿供应链中都出现了。市场可能有一些东西没有定价。 4. $MRVL - 我觉得作为小型Broadcom真的很吸引人。他们今天与$GOOGL的潜在设计有助于2028年后的业务案例。但我关注的催化剂是$MSFT Maia的提升,发生时间是2026年下半年,并可能在2027、2028、2029年持续指数级增长。Celestial收购对他们来说可能是世界上最明智的决定。也许在下次回调或CSP时买入? 5. $HPS.A - 变压器/开关设备是数据中心供应链中的商品和平淡的部件。然而,当瓶颈是2-5年,且订单积压增长超过100%...导致极端短缺时。自从我发帖以来只涨了20%以上,但我确实看到去风险化,考虑到大量订单积压的可见性(即使它是推断的,他们不给出确切数字)。我确实认为市场错过了一些东西,特别是如果他们成功实施价格上涨,潜在的毛利率扩张....同样,订单积压加需求只是为公司去风险,而且看起来像是去年设施扩张后的高增长复合器。 还有很多其他我非常喜欢的如$NBIS、$JBL、$RPI、$TSEM、$LITE、$ARM、$SOI、$AXTI、$IQE、$ALRIB、Fittech、PCL等,但我只是从脑海中随口提到5个从今天的价格...如果我要创建一个新投资组合。当然,与其他与AI供应链不相关的公司进行杠铃式配置是好的,但这些只是我喜欢的5个。

    英文原文

    Frontrunning 1.6T/CPO within the broader photonics supercycle is the most compelling investment to me. I have high conviction in that statement. Which is why I'm long the entire supply chain (+1 extra bottlenecK) 1. $SIVE - Their laser revenue scales aggressively with $JBL, $MRVL, Ayar, O-Net. And I do think CPO/1.6T will blow away any conservative analyst projections from how hard $NVDA, $GOOGL, and others have been pushing photonics architectures. Downside risk is multi-sourcing, but there's a reason Jabil chose Sivers. When you compare $MTSI, $LITE, $COHR, Furukawa, and others. There's genuinely not many laser suppliers in the entire world... they're all $10B+, then you have this mini CHIPS act chokepoint trading at <$1B MC. 2. Shunsin (6451) - I don't see how it's possible Foxconn's optical foundry for testing, packaging, and assembly is valued at $1.5B MC less than $LWLG. When they look extremely derisked piggybacking off of Foxconn's photonics volume. $TSM's optical arm VisEra example is ~$5B, but they scale H2 2028 from Gen-3. Foxconn looks to be ramping up just next year. They're just scaling low fwd p/e multiples off of $NVDA CPO supply chain demand in Taiwan and all public indicators point to capacity expansion + extreme demand. 3. Win Semi - They're the foundry for Sivers to scale up DFB laser production. As well as $AVGO, SpaceX supply chains and others. When I do supply chain mapping and Win Semi pops up in every single frontier supply chain I see. There's probably something markets are not pricing in. 4. $MRVL - I find this genuinely compelling as a mini-Broadcomm. Their potential design with with $GOOGL today, helps the case past 2028. But the catalyst I was looking at was $MSFT Maia ramp, which happens H2 2026, and likely keep scaling up exponentially into 2027, 2028, 2029. Celestial acquisition was probably the smartest thing in the world for them. Maybe on next drop or CSP? 5. $HPS.A - Transformers/Switchgears are commodities + boring parts of the DC supply chain. However, when the bottleneck is 2-5 years, and you have backlog increasing 100%+... causing extreme shortages. It's only up 20%+ since my thesis post, but I do see this being de-risked given massive backlog visibility (even though it's inferred, they don't give exact #). I do think markets are missing something, especially with potential gross margin expansion from price hikes if they pull it off.... Again backlog + demand just de-risks this company, and it seems like a high growth compounder post facility expansion last year. There's many others like $NBIS, $JBL, $RPI, $TSEM, $LITE, $ARM, $SOI, $AXTI, $IQE, $ALRIB, Fittech, PCL, and others that I'm very fond of, but just mentioning 5 off the top of my head from today's prices... if I'm creating a new portfolio. Of course, it's good to barbell with other uncorrelated companies to AI supply chains, but these are just 5 I liked.

  27. 供应链分析 $AVGO

    感叹本该买些,现在后悔它涨起来,因为它做 AVGO 激光模块

    @StrateGeee 啊,我本来应该买一点的……现在看着它涨上去有点后悔,因为他们给 $AVGO 做激光模块之类的东西。

    英文原文

    @StrateGeee Ah I should have bought some… I have regrets seeing it go up now since they do the laser modules and stuff for $AVGO

  28. 供应链分析 $PCL$AVGO

    看好 PCL Technologies 借助 AVGO 光子生态翻倍。

    我其实没有持仓,但前面已经给订阅者做过一些简短 DD。 我预计 PCL Technologies(4977)也会翻倍。 因为他们在 $AVGO 的 photonics 生态里负责组装、光学、测试等全部环节。 我记得我在它大概 4.5 亿美元市值的时候就提过这点? https://t.co/vmgilSKANV

    英文原文

    I actually don’t have positions but gave some slight DD away for subscribers earlier. I expect PCL Technologies (4977) to double as well. Since they’re doing everything in $AVGO photonics ecosystem for assembly, optical, testing. Think I mentioned this around ~$450M MC? https://t.co/vmgilSKANV

  29. 作者解释其研究方法论:提前发现被低估的小盘股,在机构买入前将信息分享给散户

    不。这种扯淡的思维模式该停止了。 我的做法是在这些股票实现100-500%+回报之前,先向散户指出它们。 美国机构如Point72或Apollo最终会把它们买下来的。 1. $IQE上涨是因为它们坐拥全球最大的InP反应器隐性代工产能,当时市值仅1亿欧元,而Landmark等公司交易在38亿美元。 它们还是$LITE的供应商,而光子学/epiwafer需求今年爆发了。 2. $SIVE上涨是因为它们与$JBL和O-Net签订了新协议。 但当我首次建仓时,它们还鲜为人知——作为$MRVL CPO项目的激光供应商。 如果我没有引起关注,像$AVGO这样的美国机构很可能会像高通收购Alphawave那样,直接收购这家公司——在openlight那边发生的事情。 那样的话瑞典散户投资者就得不到任何上涨收益了。 3. $ALRIB上涨是因为它们的财报将市盈率压低至远期26倍,尽管在MBE领域与$VECO保持双头垄断地位。 加上新的SiPH设备,以及$IQE和QD Laser(量子点)都是它们的客户。 这是我十年来最原始的信息发现——原来$MSFT Quantum是它们的买家。 你不会看到直接的超大规模云厂商前沿量子计算项目依赖一家市值不到10亿美元的公司。 4. $SOI上涨208%是因为它在硅光子学和CPO用的SOI基材上拥有不为人知的垄断地位。 这更多是信息整合加上在它们传统业务周期底部买入的时机把握。 5. $RPI上涨是因为财报和AI硬件使用量。 我只是第一个指出它的人。 我预测营收增长55%,而分析师预测14%。它们实际做到了58%。 我只是给了散户在机构有机会发现并定价之前买入的机会。 即使我不发我的分析报告,这只股票也会基于纯基本面上涨——作为一家无晶圆厂公司,你不可能用5亿美元市值做出5.11亿美元营收。 我只是给散户在机构之前获得信息发现的所有机会。 这与那些机构告诉你买指数基金或已经涨了1500%的股票——让你当退出流动性的完全不同的模式。

    英文原文

    No. This type of BS mindset needs to stop. What I do is point them out to retail first before the 100-500%+ returns. US institutions like Point72 or Apollo would have bought them out eventually. 1. $IQE went up because they're sitting on the most latent merchant capacity in the world for InP reactors back at a 100M euro marketcap. While companies like Landmark were trading at $3.8B. They were also the supplier to $LITE, and photonics/epiwafer demand took off this year. 2. $SIVE went up because they had new deals with $JBL and O-Net. But they were already unknown as the laser supplier to $MRVL's CPO program when I first went long. American institutions like $AVGO would have likely just bought the company directly like what Qualcomm did with Alphawave over in the openlight side of things if I didn't bring attention to it. Then Swedish retail investors wouldn't get any of the upside. 3. $ALRIB went up because their earnings sent their P/E down to fwd 26, despite holding a duopoly in the MBE category with $VECO. This combined with new SiPH equipment, as well as $IQE + QD Laser (for quantum dot) being their customers. This was combined from raw information discovery of the decade that $MSFT Quantum was their buyer. You don't see direct hyperscaler frontier programs in quantum computing dependant on some <$1B MC company. 4. $SOI is up 208% because it has an unknown monopoly over SOI substrates for silicon photonics and CPO. This was more information synthesis combined with timing the bottom of their legacy cycle. 5. $RPI went up because of earnings and AI hardware usage. I was just the very first person to point it out. I projected 55% revenue growth compared to 14% from analysts. They did 58%. I just gave retail the chance to buy it before institutions. The stock would have gone up off of pure fundamentals without me posting my thesis because you don't do $511m in revenue off a $500m MC as a fabless company. I'm just giving retail the all the information discovery before institutions have a chance to find it and price it in. This is a completely different model than the same institutions telling you to buy index funds or stocks that already went up 1500% so you're exit liquidity.

  30. 认为 SIVE 若是美股会值 20 亿以上,并有清晰上行路径。

    我其实觉得如果 $SIVE 作为美国公司挂牌,今天就应该交易在 20 亿美元以上市值……而不是等到今年晚些时候。 因为我不太明白: - $LWLG 为什么会交易到 3.5 倍以上的估值 - 做自己激光器封装的公司,估值却只有它的 5-6 倍 - 像从 $MTSI 到 $LITE 这些激光公司,估值都在几十亿美元区间。 而 Sivers 又是通过 $MRVL、$JBL、O-Net 等进入 hyperscaler 供应链,而不是只依赖单一客户。 全球公开上市的 AI 数据中心激光公司其实也没多少。 所以它要么会成为 $AVGO 或 $MRVL 很想纵向整合上游的高优先级收购标的。 要么它可以走 $LITE 那种路线:从 17 美元涨到 800 美元,并通过 IP 收购把 ELS / optical transceiver stack 的下游 TAM 扩大。 当然,这取决于公司到底有多激进,但我就是觉得自从我发 thesis 后,没人真正注意到瑞典这个激光供应商。 可能只是需要给美国上市一点耐心,我几乎可以确定美国机构会像对 $IQE 那样感兴趣。 DD 周期通常在他们读完我的 thesis 后会持续几周,但我看得到未来几年从这里走到 100 亿美元以上市值的清晰路径。

    英文原文

    I actually thought $SIVE should be trading at $2B+ MC today (from ~$520m) if they were listed as a US company. Not later this year. Since I’m not sure how: - $LWLG trades at 3.5x+ the valuation - packaging companies that buy their lasers trade at 5-6x their valuation. - laser companies from $MTSI to $LITE have premiums trading in the tens of billions. And Sivers are in hyperscaler supply chains through $MRVL, $JBL, O-Net, and others rather than being dependent on one customer. There’s not very many publicly listed AI DC laser companies in the world either. So either it’s a highly sought after acquisition target for $AVGO or $MRVL that want to vertically integrate upstream. Or they can pull a $LITE that went from $17->$800 and downstream TAM expansion the ELS/optical transceiver stack through IP acquisitions. Depends how ambitious the company is of course but i just don’t think anyone noticed this laser supplier in Sweden since my thesis post. Just might require a little patience for the US listing and I’m almost certain US institutions are interested like they were with $IQE. DD periods usually last a few weeks after they read my thesis but I see a clear path to $10B+ MC from here over the next few years.