顺着供应链向上游走,
找到那个没人盯着的卡点。
Serenity(@aleabitoreddit)是 X 平台 66 万粉丝的美股博主, 从工程与产业链角度寻找 AI 时代的供应链瓶颈与"隐形冠军", 中文财经社区因其形象与战绩称之为「白毛股神」。 本站将他的全部公开推文翻译成中文,按个股论点 / 供应链分析 / 方法论 / 业绩复盘四类归档, 每 30 分钟自动同步最新推文中文版。
代表案例:一条推文带火机器人谐波减速器龙头绿的谐波;光子学
$SIVE 三个月暴涨 1900%;早期判断 $AXTI InP 衬底产能瓶颈;
CPO 共封装光学、InP 衬底、AI 数据中心光互联等核心赛道的全程记录。
🇨🇳 博主提到的中国 A 股
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AI供应链瓶颈加剧,内存/基板/光学组件供应紧张,利好相关标的。
本周我发现的有趣内容摘要: - $INTC CEO 表示部分内存价格已上涨 5-7 倍,并警告短缺将在 2027 年恶化。 $SNDK / $MU / 三星兄弟听到这个会很开心……(来自圣克拉拉 2026 AI 基础设施峰会) - $GFS + $MRVL 签署延长 SiGe 产能协议,用于可插拔/NPO/CPO。"预计将增加显著产能以支持 Marvell 日益增长的需求。" 鉴于 $SIVE 是 SCALE 的参考激光器,我喜欢关注 Globalfoundries 的相关更新。 - $CIEN 预计至 FY2029 年收入年增约 30%,调整后毛利率 50%,自由现金流利润率 20%。 公司称组件可用性而非需求限制了增长……似乎从 $NVDA 到上游供应商,供应都是限制收入增长的因素。 - 华邦电子以 11.2 亿美元收购英飞凌的 NOR Flash 和 F-RAM 业务。 鉴于 NOR Flash ASP 和重要性持续上升,我很惊讶英飞凌会出售,但这有利于华邦的整合。 - 三星据报道扩大 DDR5 模块和 SSD 组装的外包。 我认为一些台湾本地报告将创见和宇瞻标记为潜在受益者。报告具体点名了 Dreamtech、Hanyang Digitech 和 SFA Semicon。 我注意到其他韩国公司进入新的三星电子合同,可能是为了传统内存模块,大概 1-2 个月前……所以认为一些媒体评论可能也错过了这一点。也许太小以至于他们没注意到? - $NBIS 三个月内第二次提高 AI 云价格(~17-21%),对其他 Neoclouds 如 $CRWV 到 $IREN 的财报是利好解读。 - $AMZN 与 $GNRC 签署 24 亿美元协议,用于 2027-2028 年的发电机交付……并获得了与高达 80 亿美元总采购额挂钩的认股权证。 值得关注亚马逊与谁签署这些认股权证协议(例如 Alchip, $AAOI, $QCOM, $MRVL 等)以及他们想要什么样的基础设施采购。 - $TSEM 和 NewPhotonics 开始批量出货激光集成光学引擎。 不熟悉 NewPhotonics,所以这里不多评论。但今天会做点研究。 - 高盛据报道认为 ABF 缺口将从 14% 扩大到 51%。预测短缺为 2026 下半年 14%,2027 年 34%,2028 年 51%…… 更多的基板瓶颈内容,关于需求不平衡并不令人惊讶。 - Crusoe 以 309 亿美元估值融资 39 亿美元。 好吧,这个估值比 Instinct 以 10 万用户为基础以泡沫 100 亿美元估值融资要好…… - 日本和美国据报道讨论价值 129-193 亿美元的 $GFS 运行晶圆厂。 这相当于 Globalfoundries 市值的一半 lol。这里没有太多细节。 - $ARM CEO Rene Haas 表示他有信心确保足够的供应以满足 20 亿美元的客户订单(针对其 AGI CPU)。 可能还有更多需求,可能像往常一样是供应受限的增长,所以 $ARM 发出确保分配的信心信号是好事。 - 供应链消息人士称 Kioxia 约 50% 的 LTA 产能已被占用,而 SK Hynix/三星为 3-5 年的 LTA 预留约 70% 的产能。 不确定人们为何看空内存…… 我不喜欢像新闻播报员一样逐个发布更新,所以希望这能节省大家查看我喜欢关注的内容的时间。 顺便说一句,惊讶于 $AMD 到 $INTC 的市场在加息后今天反弹。认为高贝塔值在抛售中超调最多。
英文原文
TLDRs of things I found interesting this week: - $INTC CEO says some memory prices have risen 5-7× and warns the shortage will worsen in 2027. $SNDK / $MU / Samsung bros will be happy to hear this... (from the AI Infra Summit 2026 in Santa Clara) - $GFS + $MRVL sign extended SiGe capacity agreement for pluggable/NPO/CPO. "Expected to add significant capacity to support Marvell’s growing requirements." I like to keep an eye out on Globalfoundries related updates given $SIVE is their reference laser for SCALE. - $CIEN expects roughly 30% annual revenue growth, 50% adj. gross margin, 20% FCF margin, through FY2029. The company says component availability, not demand, is limiting growth... Seems common across $NVDA to upstream suppliers that supply is the limiting factor for revenue growth. - Winbond acquires Infineon's NOR Flash and F-RAM business for $1.12 billion. Very surprised Infineon sold considering NOR Flash ASP + importance just keep going up and up and up, but good for Winbond consolidation. - Samsung reportedly expands outsourcing of DDR5-module and SSD assembly. I think some local Taiwan reports flag Transcend and Apacer as possible beneficiaries. The report specifically identifies Dreamtech, Hanyang Digitech and SFA Semicon. I've noticed other Korean firms entering new Samsung Electronics contracts for likely legacy memory modules maybe like ~1-2m ago.. So think some media commentary probably missed this too. Maybe too small for them to notice? - $NBIS raises AI cloud prices for the 2nd time in three months (~17-21%), bullish read through for other Neoclouds like $CRWV to $IREN earnings. - $AMZN signs $2.4B agreement with $GNRC for generator deliveries throughout 2027-2028... and received warrants tied to as much as $8B of aggregate purchases Good to keep an eye out on who Amazon signs these warrant agreements with (eg. Alchip, $AAOI, $QCOM, $MRVL, etc) and what type of infra procurement they want. - $TSEM and NewPhotonics begin volume shipments of laser integrated optical engines. Not familiar with newphotonics, so not going to leave much commentary here. But will do some research today. - Goldman Sachs reportedly sees the ABF deficit expanding from 14% to 51%. Forecast shortages are 14% in 2H26, 34% in 2027 and 51% in 2028... More substrate bottleneck stuff, not surprising regarding demand imbalances. - Crusoe raises $3.9B at a $30.9B valuation. Okay this valuation is better than Instinct raising at a bubble $10B valuation off 100k users... - Japan and the U.S. reportedly discuss a $12.9–19.3B $GFS run fab. That's like half of Globalfoundries marketcap lol. Not much details here. - $ARM CEO Rene Haas said he is confident that they can secure enough supply to meet $2B in customer demand (for their AGI CPU). There's probably a lot more demand, probably supply constrained growth as usual so good $ARM signaled confidence in securing allocations. - Supply chain sources said Kioxia has about 50% of its LTA capacity tied up, while SK Hynix/Samsung reserve about 70% of capacity for LTAs for 3-5 years. Not sure how people are bearish on memory.... I don't like posting updates one-by-one like a news reporter, so hope this saves some time of stuff I like looking at. On a side note was surprised markets from $AMD to $INTC rallied today after rate hikes. Think high-beta overshot the selloff the most.
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传统存储价格累计暴涨超400%,预计Q3无晶圆厂财报将大幅超预期。
以防你好奇我为什么如此看好传统存储(legacy memory)…… 它们的涨价幅度似乎比 $NBIS 今天报告的 GPU 租赁 +17-21% 或太诱村田(Taiyo-Murata) 类型的 MLCC 涨价要极端得多。 预计下半年(H2)的涨价预测: - SLC NAND:下半年比上半年 +120-170% - 高容量 NOR:下半年比上半年 +90-110% - ~DDR3/DDR4:Q3 +50% - DDR2:Q3 +35-40% - LPDDR:Q3 +20% 或更多 - DDR1、旧款 LPDDR 和 PSRAM:也在上涨 作为一个综合视角…… 其中很多是在上半年已有涨价(例如 SLC NAND 上半年涨 130-150%)的基础上叠加的,因此 2026 年累计涨幅达到 +406%-575%。 这比上游晶圆 COGS 涨价(例如 $PSMC 的 DRAM 晶圆 +45%)对整体合并净利润的影响更大。 所以我预计许多传统存储无晶圆厂(fabless)公司的 Q3 财报会非常亮眼(cook)。
英文原文
Just in case you're wondering why I'm so bullish on legacy memory... Their hikes seem a lot extreme than $NBIS reported +17-21% GPU rentals today or Taiyo-Murata type MLCC hikes. Price hikes projections expected for H2: - SLC NAND: +120-170% in H2 vs H1 - High-capacity NOR: +90-110% in H2 vs H1 - ~DDR3/DDR4: +50% Q3 - DDR2: +35-40% in Q3 - LPDDR: +20% or more in Q3 - DDR1, older LPDDR and PSRAM: also rising As a consolidated view... Lot of these are stacked off existing hikes H1, (eg. 130-150% for H1 SLC NAND), so you get +406%-575% cumulative throughout 2026. Which impacts blended net income overall more than upstream wafer COGS hikes (eg. +45% DRAM wafers from $PSMC) So I'd expect Q3 earnings for a lot of the legacy memory fabless companies to cook
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富士康拟联合投资以解决CW激光器等光子学瓶颈。
让人想起 $NVDA 与 $LITE + $COHR 的情况: 富士康(Foxconn)正在考虑联合投资,以避免上游材料短缺。 富士康互连技术董事长指出,连续波(CW)激光器和光纤是光子学领域最大的瓶颈。 看到这两个主题在行业评论中被反复提及,非常有趣。 几乎就像 X 上某个动漫角色关于 CW 激光器瓶颈的说法是对的。
英文原文
Reminiscent of $NVDA w/ $LITE + $COHR: Foxconn is now considering joint investments to avoid upstream material shortages. Foxconn Interconnect Chairman identifies CW lasers and fiber as the biggest bottleneck in photonics. Very interesting to see these two themes reiterated across industry commentary. Almost like a certain Anime character on X was right about CW laser bottlenecks.
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Sivers获行业认可,产能升级跻身T1梯队,并与中国厂商合作。
顺便提一下,$SIVE 在 Digitimes 上也有报道,这值得赞赏,表明其在瑞典之外获得了行业认可。我认为 Sivers 建设 1 亿+ 连续波分布反馈 (CW DFB) 激光器产能,迫使行业重新审视其模型,并带来了更多的关注。因为它如果顺利实现产能爬坡,将使 Sivers 进入与 $COHR、住友、古河、$AVGO、Landmark 和 $LITE 并列的 T1 激光器产能讨论中。除此之外,2026 年 CIOE 的渠道调研非常有意义,因为业界发现 Sivers 正在与中国可插拔光模块厂商合作,并在当地设立办公室。这让我想起当初我在 OFC 指出 $SIVE 和 $JBL 在 1.6T 长距光模块 (LRO) 上的合作时,没人相信这种联系,直到官方发布新闻稿。总之,很高兴看到这家小公司茁壮成长。
英文原文
$SIVE has its own piece in Digitimes btw, which is appreciated industry recognition outside of Sweden. I think Sivers 100M+ CW DFB laser capacity buildout forced the industry to revisit its models and generated considerably more coverage. BC it puts Sivers into T1 laser capacity convo w/ $COHR, Sumitomo, Furukawa, $AVGO, Landmark, and $LITE if it executes on its ramp. But outside of that, CIOE 2026 channel checks were really meaningful since the community found Sivers is working with Chinese pluggable players + setting up an office locally. I'm getting dejavu to the time I pointed out $SIVE + $JBL at OFC for their 1.6T LRO, but nobody believed the link until there was an actual press release. Anyway, proud to see this little company growing up
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NVDA半数员工身价超2500万,证明其未因宏观恐慌而抛售。
作为明天美联储决议前的一点打气数据:据报道,$NVDA 50% 的员工身价现已超过 2500 万美元。他们并非通过在每次宏观恐慌或加息前抛售(paperhanding)股票才达到这一数字的。
英文原文
Just as a pep-talk statistic ahead of Fed decisions tomorrow. 50% of $NVDA employees are reportedly now worth over $25 Million. They didn’t get to that number paperhanding shares ahead of every macro scare or rate hike. https://t.co/saulhxBF3g
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CCXI发布Digit 5人形机器人,博主询问看法。
$CCXI 发布了其 Digit 5 下一代人形机器人。大家怎么看? https://t.co/r0Gb05cnd5
英文原文
$CCXI releases their Digit 5 next-generation humanoid. Thoughts? https://t.co/r0Gb05cnd5
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驳斥克拉默观点,基于基本面看好内存与存储股,中期看多 Leopold 持仓。
今天看到吉姆·克拉默(Jim Cramer)支持对冲基金做空 Leopold 关于 $SNDK / $DRAM / SK Hynix 的“胡言乱语”式看涨观点。同时克拉默称 $CRWD 为“必买”。我不确定克拉默是否看到一家被贴上“网络安全”标签的 2410 亿美元市值公司就认为其安全,而忽略了所有基本面。但就 CrowdStrike 而言,这是一家 2028 财年远期市盈率(Forward P/E)约 145 倍、营收同比增长 26% 的公司,克拉默却认为它是“必买”。然后看看 Leopold 做多的 AI 资本支出受益主题。像 $SKHY / 三星在 $DRAM 领域……分析师预测 2027 财年远期市盈率仅约 2.8-3 倍。-> 三星签订至 2031 年的长期协议(LTA)(70% 产能)以确保耐用性…… -> SK Hynix 提供最低价格底线 + 无价格上限类型的合同。-> 未来一年内存短缺将更加严峻。-> DRAM/NAND 占超大规模云厂商资本支出的比例更高(Trendforce 估计为 68%)。-> 2027 年超大规模云厂商资本支出预测全部上调。至于 $SNDK,2030 年自由现金流(FCF)利润率预计达 50%,毛利率达 80%。我唯一不同意 Situational Awareness 持仓的是 $CRWV,因为债务利息侵蚀自由现金流,但我可以对 $BE、$INTC、$AMD 等提出类似的看涨论点。短期尚不确定,但中期来看:鉴于压倒性的基本面,很难不认为 Leopold 的持仓会走出与克拉默截然相反(Inverse Cramer)的走势。
英文原文
I've seen comments from Jim Cramer today supporting hedge funds that short Leopold's "nonsense" $SNDK / $DRAM / SK Hynix type calls. As well Cramer calling $CRWD a "Must Buy". I'm not sure if Jim Cramer sees a $241B company labelled "Cybersecurity" and thinks of it as safe... while ignoring all their fundamentals. But with Crowdstrike, you have a ~145x FY2028 fwd P/E company, growing revenue 26% Y/Y. That Cramer thinks is a "must buy". And then you turn your eyes to the AI capex beneficiary theme that Leopold is long on. With names like $SKHY / Samsung in $DRAM... Both FY2027 ~2.8-3x fwd P/E off analyst projections. -> Samsung LTAs to 2031 (70% capacity) for durability... -> Minimum price floor + no price ceiling type contracts from SK Hynix. -> Memory shortage much tigher for the next year. -> DRAM/NAND % of hyperscaler capex goes higher (est. 68% per Trendforce) -> 2027 hyperscaler capex projections all hiked. Then with $SNDK, 50% FCF margins, 80% gross margin projections into 2030. Only Situational Awareness position I'm in disagreement with is $CRWV due to debt interest eating FCF, but I can make a similar bullish argument with $BE, $INTC, $AMD, and others. Not quite sure about short-term, but over the medium run: It's hard to not see Leopold's positions pulling an Inverse Cramer due to overwhelming fundamentals.
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AI算力需求长期锁定,短期恐慌不影响整体建设。
$IREN CEO 在 Anthropic 关于前沿模型放缓的通话中表示:“即使模型从此不再改进……仅部署现有能力所需的算力,也将超过世界未来数年能构建的总和。”我同意,当前叙事让人想起 $NVDA DeepSeek 抛售潮或 $GOOGL TurboQuant 恐慌。结果如何?这些每年发生一两次的恐慌最终都被证明对整体 AI 建设无关紧要。尤其是当我们的需求合同已涵盖从先进封装到内存采购直至 2030 年代的整个周期时。
英文原文
$IREN CEO on Anthropic call for frontier slowdown: “Even if models never improved from here… just rolling out what they can already do would take more compute than the world can build for years” I agree, and current narrative is reminiscent of the $NVDA DeepSeek selloff or the $GOOGL TurboQuant scare. Guess what happened? These scares once or twice a year all turn out to be immaterial to the overall AI buildout. Especially when we have contracted demand all the way into the 2030’s now from advanced packaging to memory procurement.
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NOR/SLC NAND严重短缺,ESMT因高密度产品受益最大,强烈看多。
NOR Flash“严重供应短缺”,高密度产品下半年持续涨价90-110%。 我想知道谁同时销售高密度NOR和SLC NAND?*咳咳,$ESMT* 上半年涨幅: NOR:+100–120% SLC NAND:+130–150% 下半年涨幅: 高密度NOR:下半年90-110% SLC NAND:~70–75%。 显然还有华邦电子/宏碁/兆易创新等其他厂商,但我对ESMT的观点和持仓是,相对于其体量,它是此次短缺的最大受益者。(他们销售NOR:>256Mb) 适度的看空部分是: “对于128Mb及以下的中低容量产品,中国供应商的额外产能正在逐步上线。 因此,消费级产品的价格上涨预计将趋于温和” 然而,这一更新对传统内存厂商的盈利来说,压倒性地看多。 让ASP(平均售价)涨价游戏继续吧。
英文原文
NOR flash “Severe Supply Shortage” with high density continued increases of 90-110% for H2. I wonder who sells both high density NOR and SLC NAND? *cough cough, $ESMT* For H1 hikes: NOR: +100–120% SLC NAND: +130–150% For H2 hikes: High-density NOR: 90-110% in H2 SLC NAND: ~70–75%. Obviously there’s others from Winbond / Macronix / Gigadevice, but my idea and position with ESMT is that it’s the largest beneficiary of the shortage relative to size. (they sell NOR: >256Mb) The moderate bearish part is: “For mid- and low-capacity products of 128Mb and below, additional capacity from Chinese suppliers is gradually coming online. Price increases for consumer-grade products are therefore expected to moderate” However, this update is overwhelmingly bullish for earnings of legacy memory players. Let the ASP hike games continue.
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讽刺投资者无视三星长期协议与低估值,仅因AI放缓言论而恐慌卖出。
曼·雷:你做多三星吗? 帕特里克:是的。 曼·雷:三星拥有延伸至2031年的存储长期协议(LTA)? 帕特里克:是的。 曼·雷:而且它交易在约2.8倍的2027年预期市盈率(P/E)? 帕特里克:是的。 曼·雷:所以你在买入三星? 帕特里克:不,因为X说AI放缓会导致存储崩盘,我在下跌4%时卖出。
英文原文
Man Ray: are you long Samsung? Patrick: Yup. Man Ray: Samsung has memory LTAs extending to 2031? Patrick: Yup. Man Ray: And it’s trading at ~2.8× 2027E P/E? Patrick: Yup. Man Ray: So you’re buying Samsung? Patrick: No, I’m selling on a 4% drop because X said memory will crash from AI slowdown
关于「白毛股神」Serenity
白毛股神(英文 White Hair Stock God)是中文财经社区给美股 X 博主 Serenity (@aleabitoreddit) 的称呼,源于他独特的银白发型与一系列在 AI 与半导体供应链上"提前看见瓶颈"的精准判断。
他的研究方法核心是从工程与产业链角度倒推:每一波 AI 算力扩张背后
必然有一个环节产能跟不上,谁卡在那里、谁就握有定价权——他称这些公司为"隐形冠军"。
代表作之一是 2026 年 6 月点名机器人谐波减速器龙头"绿的谐波"后该股迅速成为市场焦点;
光子学 $SIVE(Sivers Semiconductors)在他喊出后三个月内涨幅约 1900%;
$AXTI 的 InP(磷化铟)衬底瓶颈、Coherent $COHR 的 CPO 共封装光学路径,
也是被他早期持续覆盖的代表案例。
本站收录他的全部公开英文推文并自动翻译为中文,按 个股论点、 供应链分析、 方法论、 业绩复盘 四类整理,方便中文读者学习其研究框架。 详细说明 →