方法论
研究框架、选股思路、思维方式 · 共 663 条 · 滚到底自动加载更多
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博主讽刺某机构先发布看空报告,待股价大跌后再买入的操作策略。
@256_rc -> 撰写看空报告,特别点名 $HIMX 和 $LITE -> 随后在它们下跌 25-40% 后,将其加入其主动管理型 ETF 的持仓。 操作策略。
英文原文
@256_rc -> Writes bearish report, specifically calling out $HIMX and $LITE -> Proceeds to add $HIMX and $LITE their actively managed ETF after they drop -25-40%. op strategy.
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批评美IPO高估值,建议效仿中企模式让散户平价参与。
@hitraderjoe 最近的美国IPO模式非常愚蠢,比如 $SPCX / $CBRS 在上市前将估值炒高到荒谬的数字。更多的美国上市应效仿宇树科技(Unitree,可能获得更高估值)+ 中国的IPO如光智能(Lightelligence)。这些允许散户以相同的价格进入。
英文原文
@hitraderjoe Recent US IPO models have been very stupid like $SPCX / $CBRS hiking valuations to absurd numbers before going public. More US listings should follow Unitree (which would likely command higher valuations) + China's IPOs like Lightelligence. That allow retail access at the same
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CEO应保留股权增值而非依赖大额薪酬授予
@KlNKLAADZE 我的观点是,首席执行官(CEO) 应该保留他们持有的股权,并致力于提升其价值。就像 $RKLB 创始人所做的那样。而不是依赖大额的薪酬授予。
英文原文
@KlNKLAADZE My opinion is that CEOs should keep the equity they have and work toward making that appreciate in value. Like what $RKLB founder does. Rather than relying on large compensation grants.
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博主分享自建的用于实时追踪信息的个人终端工具。
@Sydneychaang 我构建了自己的个人终端(personal terminal),用来随时跟进所有信息。https://t.co/tpg2GjgMTk
英文原文
@Sydneychaang I built my own personal terminal that I use to keep up to date with everything. https://t.co/tpg2GjgMTk
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全球市场修正中,高贝塔值股票跌幅远超大盘指数。
目前全球市场正在经历修正,不知何时会结束。 Kospi 下跌 -8.18%(SK 海力士/三星) 日经指数下跌 -4.8% 台湾加权指数下跌 -3.82% 正如你们所见,$SOI 或 $RKLB 下跌了 30-40%。 根据我的个人经验,高贝塔值股票受到的打击要猛烈得多,但 https://t.co/ekYz44MqJI
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There's a global correction right now, no clue when it stops. Kospi is down -8.18% (Sk hynix/Samsung) Nikkei is down -4.8% TWSE Index is down -3.82% As you've seen with $SOI or $RKLB dropping 30-40%. From personal experience, high beta stocks get hit a lot harder, but https://t.co/ekYz44MqJI
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博主分享基于个人经验的新研究启发式规则。
仅基于我的个人经验: 我的新启发式规则……
英文原文
Just from my personal experiences: My new heurist…
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警示散户勿盲从机构研报,以Kioxia暴涨为例证伪Bernstein看空。
Bernstein 基本上就是机构版的 Jim Cramer:告诉散户 Kioxia 看起来要崩盘,给出 -50% 的目标价。一堆散户卖出。股价随后直接飙升,今天又涨了 +12%。
英文原文
Bernstein is basically the institutional version of Jim Cramer: Tells retail Kioxia looks like it’s going to crash, gives a -50% PT. Bunch of retail sells. Stock proceeds to skyrocket right after, with another +12% today.
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博主寻求具备AI增长潜力的最大NAV折价标的以拓展研究
有人有最大净资产价值(NAV)折价清单或想法吗?但独立具备人工智能(AI)增长潜力? 像 $ACMR 和 WUS (2316) 相比 SK Square 这样更极端的标的。 我持有上述标的,只是想研究更多机会。 最近似乎开始受到关注
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Anyone got a list or ideas of the biggest NAV discounts. But independently has AI growth? Stuff more extreme end like $ACMR and WUS (2316) compared to SK Square. Have exposure to the ones above, just wanted to research more opportunities. Seems to be getting noticed recently
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批评Bernstein研报离谱,建议散户忽略此类机构报告。
Bernstein 绝对是我见过最蠢的分析机构,居然预测铠侠(Kioxia)股价要暴跌50%。 他们1月份给 $INTC 的目标价是36美元,现在都118美元了。 好好的一课:忽略那些为了迎合散户而发布的机构报告。 他们不是来帮散户投资者的。
英文原文
Bernstein is legit the dumbest analyst firm I’ve seen calling for a 50% crash in Kioxia. They gave $INTC a $36 PT back in Jan and now it’s $118. Good lesson to ignore institutional reports that get published for retail consumption. They’re not here to help retail investors.
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作者认为技术分析是占星术,本质是确认偏误与心理博弈。
这话可能会让很多人不爽: 但技术分析(TA)就是交易者的占星术。 它本质上是确认偏误加上关于入场点的人类交易心理学。 有点像人们从 $SPCX 首发公开募股(IPO) 中抢跑 $SPCE,指望散户因交易心理而输错股票代码。 $SIVE 并没有上涨 1900%。
英文原文
This is gonna upset a lot of people: But TA is astrology for traders. It's confirmation bias + trading human psychology about entries. Kinda like how people frontran $SPCE from $SPCX IPO expecting retail to mess up tickers by trading psychology. $SIVE didn't go up 1900%
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区分增厚型融资与掠夺式稀释。
并不是所有稀释都是坏事,关键取决于融资结构。 如果你通过6亿美元 ATM 融资来建设激光器晶圆厂产能,并且对应 $AAOI 在2027年上半年每月4.71亿美元收入机会(同时市值区间更低),那就是增厚性的。 如果你为了满足纳斯达克上市要求而让 $SIVE 稀释15%,并把募集资金用于并购,那也是增厚性的。 如果你让 $IQE 稀释,并让 $MTSI 做私募来清掉旧的有毒债务,那也是增厚性的。 但如果你像 $IREN 那样稀释60亿美元,并且很可能在每一次反弹时向公开市场抛售,而这些反弹背后是 $SLNH / $BKKT 吹票者推动、其中大多数散户最后归零,那就是掠夺性的。
英文原文
Not all dilution is bad and depends on what structure. If you're doing a $600m ATM to build out laser fab capacity with $AAOI for $471m / month H1 2027 (at lower MC ranges), then that's accretive. If you're diluting 15% for NASDAQ listing requirements with $SIVE, and using proceeds for M&A, that's accretive. If you're diluting with $IQE and doing private placements with $MTSI to wipe off old toxic debt, that's accretive. If you're diluting $6,000,000,000 with $IREN, and likely selling that into the open market on every rally off the backs of $SLNH / $BKKT shills where majority of those retail went to 0, then that's predatory.
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筛选小公司时应重点审视有毒融资和流通盘结构。
当然,第一重要的是有毒融资结构和流通盘动态。 最好的例子是当前 Neocloud 云算力公司的格局: - $IREN 基本上是垃圾,因为它有60亿美元 ATM,几乎是无限稀释,并且很可能在每次反弹时卖出,形成结构性压制。 - 相比之下,$NBIS 年初至今已经上涨153%+,原因是结构最优,比如 $NVDA 直接融资、可转债组合等。 - 另一方面,$CRWV 因为用高利率贷款为 GPU 融资,背着无休止的债务利息。 这件事非常细,但你必须看流通盘动态。 如果它们确实是好公司,那么在现有持有人被稀释到极致之后做多,可能反而是好主意。 但如果你关心自己的股权增值,就应该远离有毒融资结构或有毒压制因素,例如长期侵蚀公司自由现金流(FCF)的债务利息。 小公司经常有这类问题,比如 $SLNH,在2.5亿美元市值上又有新的5亿美元 ATM。 或者像 $BKKT,不断稀释来支付高管薪酬。 在这些公司里,当网红们谈论它们时,你基本上是在把自己的钱转移给公司。所以这些都是危险信号。 很多软件公司,比如 $SNAP,会用盈利能力掩盖股权激励(SBC)。所以公司表面上看起来盈利,但由于稀释,你很可能会看到自己股权价值下降。 筛选投资想法时,需要检查的股权结构类型非常多。
英文原文
Sure, #1 thing is toxic financing structure/float dynamics. Best example is current Neoclouds landscape: - $IREN is basically trash, since they have $6,000,000,000 ATMs and virtually infinite dilution, likely selling into every rally (structural overhang) - While $NBIS is now YTD 153%+, from optimal structures (eg. $NVDA direct funding, mix of convertibles, etc.). - On the other hand, $CRWV has endless debt interest given they took out high interest rate loans to finance GPUs. It's extremely nuanced, but you need to take a look at the float dynamics. If they're legitimately a good company, then it might be a good idea to go long after all the existing holders get diluted to oblivion. But if you care about your equity appreciation, it's a good idea to stay far away from toxic financing structures or toxic overhang (eg. debt interest, that eats away at a company FCF long term) With smaller companies, they have this all the time, like $SLNH, where there's new $500m ATMs on a $250m MC. Or like $BKKT where there's endless dilution to fund executive pay. With these companies you're basically transferring your money over to the company while influencers talk about them. So those are red flags. With many software names like $SNAP, they mask stock-based compensation with profitability. So while the company optically looks profitable, you'll likely see the value of your equity decrease due to dilution. There's endless types of these share structures you need to look when screening ideas.
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解释自身经历如何帮助形成投资研究框架。
回复 @m0ns23:嗯,说到人生经历: -> 目前在做金融科技相关的事,这有助于理解财务报表、稀释、利润率、估值等。 -> 做过风险投资相关的事,包括 A/B 轮公司分析,有助于理解总可寻址市场(TAM)、主题变化,以及公司如何成长。 ->
英文原文
@m0ns23 Hmm as for life experiences: -> Currently doing fintech stuff (helps with understanding financial statements, dilution, margins, valuations, etc). -> venture capital stuff (Series A/B company analysis, help to understand TAM, thematic shifts, how a company could grow) ->
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反思自己的投资风格:基于市场尚未理解的信息做判断。
我觉得我个人的投资风格有点不同,算是一些反思: 它本质上是自由裁量式的,基于市场还不知道的东西,也像是人生经历的综合结果。 如果你看 $AXTI、$RPI、$SIVE、$IQE 以及其他名字,很多其实是在猜测……
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I think my personal style of investing is a bit different, just some reflection: It's inherently discretionary, based on stuff markets don't know yet. And a culmination of life experiences? If you look at $AXTI, $RPI, $SIVE, $IQE and others. Lot of it is guessing on
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提醒方向正确也可能短期择时错误,应避免高杠杆短线。
你们这些在 $RDDT 上两天红盘后就亏99%的人是怎么做到的? 只是持有 $AAOI 或 $MRVL 这类本来就高 beta 的个股,有那么难吗? 你可以在方向上判断正确,但短期时点错了。 多一周或一个月,差别会非常大。
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How are all you regards on $RDDT down -99% after 2 red days? Is it that hard just to hold indiviudal stocks like $AAOI or $MRVL that are already high-beta? You can be right directionally, but wrong on short-term timing. One extra week or month makes a huge difference. https://t.co/UrbqiRIIta
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认为SIVE持仓门槛变化更像主经纪商/机构执行。
回复 @764wsrfth:抱歉,但哪个散户持有人能接触到一家瑞典上市公司的股票互换和合成工具? 达到那个披露门槛,肯定是主经纪商执行,散户没有这种渠道。 这次很可能是更大的美国机构。
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@764wsrfth I’m sorry but what retail holder has access to equity swaps and synthetic instruments of a Swedish traded company. It’s definitely prime brokerage execution to hit that threshold, which no retail has access to. Likely larger US institutions this time
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强调基本面比技术分析更重要。
回复 @dong7da7:我以前会在图表上画些傻东西,比如宝可梦,来开玩笑说人们怎么做技术分析。 因为大多数时候,技术分析其实没有意义,基本面才是最重要的! 那张喷火龙图片,是我在 $GOOGL 156美元时点名它的梗。
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@dong7da7 I used to draw silly things on charts like Pokemon on charts to joke about how people do TAs. Because most of the time, technical analysis doesn’t actually mean anything, since fundamentals are the most important! That Charizard photo was my $GOOGL callout back at $156.
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批评许多基金经理缺乏技术深度。
回复 @ProbablyGeorge1:缺乏技术深度。我聊过的很多基金经理根本不知道自己在做什么。
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@ProbablyGeorge1 Lack of technical depth. Lot of fund managers I’ve talked to have no clue what they’re doing
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认为内部人卖股本身不改变基本面。
回复 @AngelSagiri:我对每只股票都重复过这一点:内部人卖股字面上不代表任何东西。 无线业务董事总经理把所有权转给美国投资者,并不会改变这家公司任何业务基本面。 $NVDA 和 $MU 的 CEO 一直在卖股,但没人眨眼。
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@AngelSagiri I’ve repeated this for every single stock, but insider selling means literally nothing. A managing director of wireless transferring ownership over to US investors doesn’t change any fundamentals about the business. CEO of $NVDA and $MU sell shares all the time but nobody bats
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称CHIPS Act 2影响分析可作为供应链研究资料。
老实说,CHIPS Act 2 的供应链研究有点神。 因为如果你看他们的影响分析,欧盟政府已经替你做了很多工作。 他们会提到 TOWA 这类名字,“在模塑和密封系统中占61%”。 然后还会拆解 $ONTO、$BESI 等公司的控制环节。
英文原文
Honestly CHIPS ACT 2 supply chain research is kinda goated. since its done for you by the EU government if you go through their impact analysis. They mention names like TOWA "61% in moulding and sealing systems" Then breakdown of control like $ONTO, $BESI, etc. https://t.co/XRREGsEw0E
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比较Neocloud公司融资结构:NBIS优于CRWV和IREN。
回复 @BKCY314:融资结构差异非常大,$CRWV 正被债务利息活活吞噬。 $IREN 因为过度 ATM,股权增值很少。 $NBIS 刚刚好,而且还有来自 Avride 子公司和 ClickHouse 持股的分部估值。
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@BKCY314 Financing structure is much different, $CRWV is getting eaten alive by debt interest. $IREN has little equity appreciation from excessive ATMs. $NBIS is just right, and have sum of parts from its subsidiaries from Avride + ownership of Clickhouse https://t.co/FkGn0XWrdV
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称自己可同时跟踪约40个资产,依赖强数据记忆。
回复 @lilpeterlynch:是的,现在大概40个左右?我对某些数据点或新闻几乎有照相式记忆,所以能同时跟踪很多资产。
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@lilpeterlynch Yeah round ~40 now? I have near photographic memory when it comes to certain data points or news, so I’m able to track a lot of assets concurrently
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认为短期因一句评论涨35%或过度,但万亿美元目标仍有四倍空间。
回复 @sdinakar7:我的意思是一家几千亿美元公司仅因为一句评论而上涨35%,不是因为基本面。 所以短期可能有点过度?不过他说的是1万亿美元,所以如果你有耐心并相信 Jensen,那是4倍。
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@sdinakar7 I mean a few hundred billion dollar company ran 35% just because of a comment rather than fundamentals. So short term a bit overextended? He did say $1T though so that’s a 4x if you have the patience and believe in Jensenz
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指出自由现金流与资本开支差距可能迫使融资。
回复 @mktoperative:我的意思是,如果你的自由现金流约740亿美元,而年度预计资本开支是1850亿美元。 到某个时候,你大概率会被迫融资。我不觉得这是多糟糕的事,只是一个观察。
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@mktoperative I mean if your FCF is ~$74B and your annual projected capex is $185B. At some point you’re probably forced to raise. Don’t really see it as a terrible thing, just an observation.
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因债权人和可转债占流通盘过半而回避某标的。
回复 @bughan1990:我熟悉它们。我只是避免谈,因为超过一半流通股由债权人持有,包括可转债。 而且它们现在正因可转债/贷款和现金余额低而重组。所以现有股东面临重大风险。
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@bughan1990 Im familiar with them. I just avoided talking about it since over half the float is owned by debt holders, including convertibles. And theyre going through restructuring right now bc of convertibles/loans and low cash balance. So theres material risks to existing shareholders.
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不看好CRWV和IREN,认为NBIS是Neocloud中最平衡玩家。
回复 @Anon1pvi:不喜欢 $CRWV,债务利息太高。 至于 $IREN,无限 ATM 从结构上限制了上行。 $NBIS 是 Neocloud 中最恰到好处的玩家。
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@Anon1pvi Not a fan of $CRWV, debt interest too high. As for $IREN, infinite ATMs structurally caps upside. $NBIS is the Goldilocks player in neoclouds.
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批评混淆不同架构和客户时间线并用SIVE错误信息获利。
回复 @StormDirac:是的,把不同架构和客户时间线混在一起,是极其不诚实的。 然后还试图用关于 $SIVE 的错误信息获利。 但就 Citron 和 $AAOI 来看,在超级周期中做空光学公司结果并不好。
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@StormDirac Yeah, it's extremely disingenuous to conflate different architectures, customers timelines. And try to profit off false information with $SIVE. But with Citron and $AAOI, didnt turn out very well shorting optical companies in supercycles.
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批评IREN是无限ATM稀释机器。
回复 @blackwalletfr:如果我不再把垃圾叫垃圾。 当你看到 $IREN 这台无限 ATM 稀释机器时,它也不会改变其本质。
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@blackwalletfr If I stop calling trash, trash. That doesn’t change what it is, when you’re looking at the $IREN infinite ATM dilution machine.
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认为光子学市场是跟随龙头的算法卖出,忽视个体基本面改善。
当前光子学市场主要只是“跟随龙头”的算法卖出。 大多数激光/光学相关公司,从 $AAOI 到 $SIVE,似乎都和 $LITE 表现绑定在一起…… 尽管个体基本面正在改善。例如 AOI 与 $AMD / $NVDA 的讨论。 算法不会……
英文原文
It’s mainly just “follow the leader” algorithmic selloff in current photonics markets. Most laser/optical related companies from $AAOI to $SIVE seem tied to $LITE performance… Despite individual fundamentals improving. Eg. (AOI with $AMD / $NVDA discussions). Algorithms don’t https://t.co/gBm50DRqFj
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区分预开发收入合同和未来光学放量管线。
回复 @fredrikmob49943:你混淆了预开发收入合同(你引用的数字)和未来光学放量。 后者在几个月内让公司的整体收入管线增长了77%。
英文原文
@fredrikmob49943 You’re confusing pre-development revenue contracts (numbers you’re citing) With future optical volume ramp which increased the company’s entire revenue pipelines by 77% in a few months.