$USAR
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呼吁先把稀土供应链补齐,不要本末倒置。
我们能不能……先把稀土供应链搞定,再做别的? 为什么我们能花几十亿美元在迈阿密的玻璃塔楼上? 却不能补贴我们最重要的 AI、机器人和太空上游稀土供应链…… 而这些链条完全依赖中国 / 俄罗斯? 我们连一些最关键瓶颈的国内大规模加工都没有,比如从人形机器人机体到 AI 应用所需的铟 / 锗 / 镓。 只挑几只像 $MP 到 $USAR 这样的票然后说“我们做了点事”,远远不够。 稀土瓶颈是中国给美国埋的一个定时炸弹。 美国的优先级完全搞反了。
英文原文
Can we please… just secure our rare earths supply chains first before we do this? How are we able to spend billions on glass towers in Miami? But not subsidize all our most important AI, Robotics, and Space rare earth upstream supply chains… That are entirely dependent on China/Russia? We literally have no domestic processing at scale for some of the most vital chokepoints from Humanoids bodies to indium/germanium/gallium for AI applications. Picking a few like $MP to $USAR and saying “we did something” is not enough. The Rare Earths chokepoint is a ticking time bomb that China set over the US. America has its prioritizes completely wrong
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AI数据中心供应链严重依赖亚洲,中东冲突加剧流动性风险,稀土应成美国国安优先事项
Hi Ron,这个话题分为两个不同的部分: 1. 超大规模云服务商($ORCL、$META、$AMZN):他们的支出超过了盈利水平($GOOGL 是罕见的例外,而 $AAPL 相对而言支出并不多)。 因此市场担心这并没有转化为实质性的收入。 尤其是像 Oracle 这样负债累累的公司,降息是使其稍微可持续的重要因素(如果你看债务利息,数目非常庞大),而降息既能推动产能扩张,也能带来实质性的成本节省。 由于伊朗战争和原油价格上涨,原定2026年的降息预期已经落空。 雪上加霜的是,人们担心他们的 AI 数据中心建设供应链会中断。 如果你看看他们的 AI 数据中心部件产地: - 来自台湾 - 来自韩国 - 来自日本 这是一个全球化的供应链。 虽然美国看起来没问题,因为它在石油、液化天然气、氦气和其他半导体供应链所需的资源方面是绝缘的。 但我们的亚洲合作伙伴并不处于长期冲突中。 所以当你看到亚洲那些规模较小、专业化的公司时,它们正在苦苦挣扎。 这种影响会层层放大,一直传导到终端的亚马逊网络服务 AI 数据中心(成本上升、供应短缺)。 2. AI 整体而言:投资者对此非常乐观。 问题在于实现路径,而美国在表面上看起来被中国卡住了。 - 美国投入过多,而中国和其他国家正在蒸馏我们的最新模型(需要 KYC 端点管控),坐享其成。 - 随着 AI 项目的规模扩大,它正变得越来越依赖中国公司。 我认为这是因为美国缺乏稀土,这应该成为我们的头号国家安全优先事项。 这是制造新一代 AI 硬件、机器人供应链和太空探索所需的。 这些资源都由中国和俄罗斯控制。即使是领先的"西方"公司,我已发现它们仍然主要依赖中国/俄罗斯。 这是我们确保前沿项目安全最大的漏洞之一。 如果你看光子学(AI 硬件如何通过光加速),我们没有西方的供应链来满足需求。主要材料来源是中国的 $AXTI 和中国的 Vital 两家公司,然后流转到日本或其他公司,最后进入美国。 如果你看我们的人形机器人项目(我们如何将 AI 带入现实世界),$TSLA Optimus 的所有躯体都是在中国制造的。 美国供应链缺乏制造这些组件所需的稀土,因为成本太高。 3. 中东地区的冲突 近期下跌的一个重要原因是流动性问题。我们在阿联酋、中东的合作伙伴主要在为私募市场提供资金(想想 OpenAI),他们大量的支出流向 AI 市场。 他们也是从 Meta 到微软等科技七巨头最大的投资者之一。 如果他们的油田继续受到干扰,他们可能不得不从美国市场撤出流动性。 这既影响这些公司在 AI 上的支出能力,也会导致美国市场的抛售下跌。 如果有takeaway(要点)的话:请把稀土列为美国头号国家安全优先事项。特朗普总统已经投资了 $USAR、$MP 和几个单独的公司。 但还有许多更多至关重要的、尚未盈利的公司,它们对于制造 AI、自动驾驶汽车和机器人都是必需的。我们需要打破对中国/俄罗斯的依赖。
英文原文
Hi Ron, so there's two different parts to it: 1. Hyperscalers ( $ORCL, $META, $AMZN): They're spending more than they have with profit ( $GOOGL is the rare exception, and $AAPL isn't really spending much relatively). So markets are worried less worried it's translating into material revenue. Especially with companies like Oracle taking on immense amounts of debt, rate cuts were a large driving factor in why it's slightly more sustainable (if you look at debt interest, it's massive), and cutting rates drives both forward expansion and material amounts of savings. Due to the War in Iran, rising crude, former projections with cutting rates in 2026 are now gone. This is compounded that there are worries that their AI buildout supply chain gets disrupted. If you look at where their AI datacenter parts are made: - it comes from Taiwan - it comes from Korea - it comes from Japan It's global. While the US might look like it's fine, since it's insulated to Oil, LNG, helium, and others needed for the semiconductor supply chain. Our Asian partners are not in a long drawn out conflict. So when you look at companies in Asia that are more small and niche they are struggling. And this gets compounded tens of times until it reaches all the way down to the end Amazon Web Services AI datacenter (increased costs, lack of supply). 2. AI as a whole: Investors are very bullish on it. It's just how we get there, and America looks strangled by China optically. - America is spending way too much on it, with China and others distilling our latest models (need KYC endpoints), and reaping all the benefits. - As we scale our AI programs, it's becoming increasingly reliant on Chinese companies. I'd argue it's because America lacks the rare earths, which should be our #1 national security priority. This is needed to make new generations of AI hardware, robotic supply chains, and Space. They're all controlled by China and Russia. Even the leading "Western" companies, I've identified they're mainly relying on China/Russia still. And this is one of the biggest vulnerabilities in securing our frontier programs. If you look at photonics (how AI hardware is sped up by light), we no Western supply chain to fulfill our needs. It's $AXTI (in China), and Vital (in China) as the two main sources of materials needed to make them, that gets passed down to Japan, or other companies before they end up in US. If you look at our humanoid program (how we move AI to the real world), all the bodies of $TSLA Optimus are made in China. American supply chains lack the rare earths needed to make the components because it gets too expensive. 3. Disruption in the Middle East A large part of the recent drop is mainly due to liquidity. Our partners in the UAE, Middle East are largely funding private markets (think OpenAI) and a lot of their spend going to AI markets. They're also one of the biggest investors in Mag7 from Meta to Microsoft. If their oil fields continue getting disrupted they may have to pull out liquidity from US markets. This impacts both the amount of money these companies can spend on AI. As well as causing a drop in American markets from selling. If there's any takeway: Please make Rare Earths Amercia's #1 national security priority. President Trump already invested in $USAR, $MP, and a few individual names. But there are many more extremely critical, yet unprofitable companies that are needed to make AI, to self driving cars, to robotics. And we need to break our reliance on China / Russia.
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批评 FT 对稀土投资的负面标题,认为这是正确的政策方向。
这是我看过 FT 最离谱的一条标题。 “美国在稀土交易中押注数十亿美元于未经验证的公司” 废话。 它们之所以“未经验证”,不就是因为我们什么都没有吗? $USAR 到 $MP 都极其重要。 因为美国在 AI、机器人到太空所需的上游产能 / 炼厂上几乎什么都不拥有。我们依赖从加拿大到中国的其他国家。 这大概是特朗普政府最好的国内政策动作:资助这些没有盈利的项目。 目的就是确保美国供应链主权,而不是继续依赖俄罗斯和中国。 FT 这么写,感觉就是在故意激美国民众…… 他们明明是在通过措辞,抹黑那些真正能帮助美国独立的伟大努力。
英文原文
This is the most egregious headline I’ve read from FT. “US BETS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS ON UNPROVEN GROUPS IN RARE EARTHS DEALS” No sht. Maybe they’re “unproven” since we have nothing?? $USAR to $MP are incredibly important. Since US rare earths supply is the #1 national security priority right now. The United States owns almost none of the upstream capacity/refineries for AI, Robotics, to Space, as we rely on other countries from Canada to China. This is probably the best domestic policy move from the Trump administration to fund these unprofitable efforts. In order to secure US supply chain sovereignty instead of relying on Russia and China? It’s almost like FT is trying to make the US public mad… At genuinely great efforts to secure American’s independence by how they word these articles.
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梳理机器人供应链所需的稀土、结构金属等关键材料公司,涵盖30余只小市值标的
通常这个会发在「淋浴灵感」板块,但今天放主时间线。 $ALOY - 稀土粉末 -> 高纯度金属。用于液态冷却泵的磁铁 $NB - 钪,用于服务器机架的轻量化金属框架 $UURAF - 稀土分离 $ARA - 磁铁上游原料 $MEI - 中国境外的IAC矿床 $NTU - 硬岩重稀土 这些都是比较低调的,市值都不到10亿美元。 然后这是我之前整理的机器人供应链: $UUUU - 从独居石砂加工高纯度钕铁硼 $MP - 在Mountain Pass提取氟碳铈矿,垂直整合到国内NdFeB磁铁制造 $ALOY - 将重稀土氧化物转化为国防级合金和高温金属如钐和钆 $USAR - 加工重稀土元素并制造烧结NdFeB磁铁 $LYSDY - (Lynas Rare Earths Limited) 中国境外唯一商业化生产分离重稀土元素的公司 $NEO - (TSX): 他们是西方公司中目前唯一能大规模商业化生产实际NdFeB磁粉和合金的 $ILU - (稀土精炼): 澳大利亚的稀土精炼厂 $ARU - (ASX): 「矿石到氧化物」钕镨设施 2. 结构冶金(铌、钒、钛、铍) $ATI - 美国高性能钛和特种合金的主导生产商,用于机器人关节 $CRS - 美国特种结构合金供应商,包括高强度钢、钛和磁性材料 $FCX - 全球最大的钼生产商,行星滚柱螺丝的结构钢绝对必需 $NB - 关键的纯正公司,开发内布拉斯加州的Elk Creek项目,目标是供应国内的铌、钒和钛 $MTRN - 全球主要的铍加工商 $LGO - 领先的钒公开上市加工商 $BMM - 锗和镓的陆上供应和加工 $VNP - 用于先进传感器和电子的镓、锗和铟 $TECK - 中国境外最重要的锗生产商 $ALB - 锂提取 $EAF - 用于电池阳极的高纯度石墨 $ALTM - 供应电池所需的西方锂 $SYR - 巴拉马矿的石墨 $FCX - 人形机器人需要高达6.5公斤铜 $AW1 (ASX): 推进犹他州的West Desert项目,为高品位镓和铟提供国内地质来源 我知道还有很多... 只是有些在地缘政治上有点危险,怕我暴露给地缘政治对手看(说的就是你$AXTI) 如果你要做多西方阵营的一家,我最喜欢的前五。 图片来源:Crossdock Insights, Visual Capitalist 顺便说一下,这不是潘多拉魔盒的内容。 只是在我完成某个特定做多想法的研究之前,随意提一些有趣的名字。 半导体封装所需的关键元素,以及其他接近完全进口依赖的元素 -> 所以可能会有资金流入 只是随意的想法
英文原文
Normally this goes in shower thoughts but will post main timeline today. $ALOY - Rare earth powders -> high-purity metals. Magnets used in the liquid cooling pumps $NB - Scandium, lightweight metal frames for server racks. $UURAF- Separation of rare earths. $ARA - Upstream feedstock for magnets $MEI - IAC deposit outside of China. $NTU - hard-rock heavy rare earths These are all more under the radar stuff like sub <$1B. Then for robotics supply chains I made this earlier: $UUUU - Processes monazite sand into high-purity Neodymium $MP - Extracting bastnäsite at Mountain Pass and vertically integrating into domestic NdFeB magnet manufacturing. $ALOY - Converting heavy rare earth oxides into defense-grade alloys and high-temperature metals like Samarium and Gadolinium $USAR- Process heavy rare earth elements and manufacture sintered NdFeB magnets $LYSDY -(Lynas Rare Earths Limited) - Only commercial producer of separated heavy rare earth elements outside of China. $NEO -(TSX): They are the only Western company commercially producing the actual NdFeB magnetic powders and alloys at scale right now. $ILU- (rare earths refinery): rare earths refinery for Australia $ARU- (ASX): "Ore-to-oxide" NdPr facility 2. Structural Metallurgy (Niobium, Vanadium, Titanium, Beryllium) $ATI - Dominant US producer of high-performance titanium and specialty alloys required for robotic joints. $CRS - US supplier of specialty structural alloys, including the high-strength steels, titanium, and magnetic $FCX - World's largest producer of Molybdenum, which is strictly necessary for the structural steel in planetary roller screws. $NB - Critical pure-play company developing the Elk Creek project in Nebraska, aimed at supplying domestic Niobium, Scandium, and Titanium $MTRN - Major global processor of Beryllium $LGO - Leading publicly traded processors of Vanadium $BMM - Onshore supply and processing for like Germanium and Gallium $VNP - Gallium, Germanium, and Indium for advanced sensors and electronics $TECK - Most significant producer of Germanium outside of China $ALB - Lithium extraction $EAF - High-purity Graphite for battery anodes $ALTM - Western lithium required to supply the batteries $SYR - Balama mine for Graphite $FCX - Humanoid requires up to 6.5 kilograms of copper $AW1 (ASX): Advancing the West Desert project in Utah, for domestic geological sources for high-grade Gallium and Indium I'm aware of a lot of more... It's just some are a little dangerous to mention geopolitically in case I broadcast vulnerabilities to geopolitical adversaries reading this (looking at you $AXTI) If you're going long on a western one 5n my favorite. Image source: Crossdock Insights, Visual Capitalist FYI this is not the pandoras box stuff. Just name dropping some interesting names informally before finishing up some research on a specific long idea. Critical elements required for semiconductor packaging and others close to near-total import reliance -> so prob influx of funding going toward it. Just informal thoughts
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对比低估值高增长存储股与高估值消费股,感叹市场逻辑混乱。
有两家公司根本不在乎市场崩盘。 $APP 下跌 19.7% $DNKG 下跌 19.4% $PINS 下跌至 19.1% $ASTS 下跌 15.21% $RDW 下跌至 13.1% $USAR 下跌 12.4% 白银下跌 11.6% $OSS 下跌 9.58% $RGTI 下跌 8.85% $RDDT 下跌 6.8% $RKLB 下跌 5.4% $APPL 下跌 5.09% 黄金下跌 3.4% SPY 指数下跌 1.54% SanDisk 上涨 7.21%。 另一个最大的赢家?沃尔玛,今日上涨 3.78%。 你有一家远期 2027 年市盈率(p/e)约 7 倍的存储公司,其净利润同比增长三位数。 而一家浴巾转售商,增长仅与通胀持平,却坐拥 46 倍市盈率,表现优于市场。 市场正变得越来越没有道理。
英文原文
There are two companies that don’t care about market crashes. $APP down 19.7% $DNKG down 19.4% $PINS down to 19.1% $ASTS down 15.21% $RDW down to 13.1% $USAR down 12.4% Silver down 11.6% $OSS down 9.58% $RGTI down 8.85% $RDDT down 6.8% $RKLB down 5.4% $APPL down 5.09% Gold down 3.4% SPY Index down 1.54% Sandisk up 7.21%. The other biggest gainer? Walmart, up 3.78% today. You have a fwd 2027 p/e ~7 memory company growing net income at triple digits y/y. And a bath towel reseller growing in line with inflation sitting at 46 p/e, outperforming the market. Markets are starting to make less and less sense.
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分析稀土算法误卖后的中性前景及CRCL在QT与降息矛盾下的长期看涨逻辑。
稀土板块从 $MP 到 $USAR 的抛售是由于路透社发布虚假信息后撤回导致的算法错误。然而,就像比特币最初因币安错误导致的清算一样,损害已经造成。不幸的是,我看到 Warsh 对 $CRCL 总体看空。这非常微妙,因为这两件事相互矛盾:缩减资产负债表(量化紧缩 QT)是“紧缩”,而降息是“宽松”。但如果美联储降息(利好加密货币/AI增长)且长期国债收益率因美联储资产负债表缩小而保持高位,Circle 可以继续从其储备中获得高利息,同时更广泛的加密货币市场反弹。(这是“金发姑娘”完美情景)。否则,QT 和降息只会严重伤害 Circle。尽管如此,USDC 的成交量/供应量仍保持在 700 亿美元以上的历史新高,我短期保持看空中性,但在 149 亿美元市值下长期非常看好。回到稀土,本质上它是中性的。就像海外的三星/台积电一样,尽管可能有一些逆风。最终,美国的 AI 增长政策离不开它们或稀土,所以它们是供应链中的必需品。从根本上说,在那样一次重大崩盘后(即使是假的),恢复需要更长的时间,但也提供了良好的逢低买入机会。但它们年初至今(YTD)已经涨了很多,这就是为什么未来可能会有进一步的波动(例如 $USAR 年初至今上涨 58%)。
英文原文
Rare earth sector from $MP to $USAR sell-off was an algorithmic mistake due to Reuters publishing false information -> retracting it later. However, like Bitcoin's initial liquidation from Binance errors, the damage has been done. I see Warsh is unfortunately net bearish $CRCL. So it's extremely nuanced since these two things contradict each other: shrinking the balance sheet (Quantitative Tightening) is "tightening," while cutting rates is "easing. But if the Fed cuts (bullish for crypto/AI growth) and long-term Treasury yields stay elevated because of a smaller Fed balance sheet, Circle can continue to earn high interest on its reserves while the broader crypto market rallies. (this is goldilocks scenario). Otherwise QT and rate cuts just hurts Circle a lot. But despite this, USDC volume/supply remains ATHs above $70B+ and I remain bearish-neutral short term, very bullish long term at $14.9B MC. Going back to rare earths, it's essentially neutral. Like Samsung/TSM in foreign countries, even though there might be some headwinds. Ultimately US policy with AI growth cannot function without them + or rare earths so they're a necessity in the supply chain. Fundamentally after a major crash like that (even if it's fake) recovery takes longer but presents good dip opportunities. But they're still up a ton YTD, which is why there might be further volatility ahead (eg. $USAR 58% YTD).
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稀土板块受消息刺激盘前大涨后回落,疑似利好出尽。
@u_wol_cos 受 $USAR 消息影响,$MP、$LPTH、$UAMY、$NB 等板块在盘前大幅上涨,但随后全线下跌 8-15% 以上。看来这是针对隔夜或盘前买入的散户的“利好出尽”(Sell the news)事件?不太确定。https://t.co/Pi2mAQ6zjg
英文原文
@u_wol_cos The sector from $MP, $LPTH, $UAMY, $NB and others rose a ton premarket on the $USAR news and now they're all down 8-15%+. Guess this is a sell the news event for retail who bought in overnight/premarket? Not sure. https://t.co/Pi2mAQ6zjg
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分析 $USAR 盘前暴涨、稀释风险及 $26 入场点。
我还没来得及完全理清交易结构,当时我在看 $USAR 的盘前走势,记得它一度涨到了 +55%? 我注意到以 $21.5 的行权价存在大量稀释,不过我不担心美国政府(持股成本约 $17.17),因为他们不会卖出。现在 $26 的入场点看起来好多了!
英文原文
I didn't have time through the deal structure fully yet, I was watching $USAR pre-market and I think it hit +55% at one point? I did see that there was a lot of dilution with a strike at $21.5, not worried about US Gov at ~$17.17 since they're not selling. Entry point at $26 looks a lot better now though!
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列举中国关键矿物出口管制瓶颈及西方受益股。
今天,在美国政府提供16亿美元资金后,所有目光都聚焦在铜、$SLV 和 $USAR 上。 但你有没有想过那些更隐蔽、实则更值得关注的交易标的? 1. 钨 - $ALM 2. 铟 - $TECK 3. 铋 - TSE: $VNP 4. 碲 - $VNP 5. 钼 - $FCX 6. 锂 - $LAC 7. 锑 - $UAMY 8. 镓 - $AA 9. 锗 - $TECK 10. 石墨 - $SYAAF 这是中国关键矿物/材料出口管制的一些主要瓶颈环节及其西方受益者的列表。 并不是每天都有外国政府直接告诉你该买什么。
英文原文
Today, all eyes are on Copper, $SLV, and $USAR after US Gov's $1.6B funding. But ever wonder about the more silent trades you should really be watching out for? 1. Tungsten - $ALM 2. Indium - $TECK 3. Bismuth - TSE: $VNP 4. Tellurium - $VNP 5. Molybdenum - $FCX 6. Lithium - $LAC 7. Antimony- $UAMY 8. Gallium - $AA 9. Germanium - $TECK 10. Graphite - $SYAAF This are the list of some of the top Chinese critical minerals/material export control chokepoints and the Western beneficiary. Not everyday do you have foreign governments telling you what to buy.