· 个股论点

分析$RBRK基本面与估值,认为其是网络安全板块好买点,但非最佳机会。

涉及标的:

中文翻译

所以人们几乎每隔一条帖子就问起 $RBRK,我知道它在 X 上很火。 为了让大家别再问(我也在 $82 买入了一些 Rubrik),我最终去研究了一下它。 我的研究 TLDR(太长不看版): - 网络安全公司(该行业估值倍数极高,参考 $CRWD 或 $NET) - 80% 的毛利率(很棒) - ARR(年度经常性收入)超 10 亿美元,同比增长 40-50%(很棒) (对比 NET,ARR 约 22 亿+,同比增长 22%,市值几乎是其 5 倍) - 运营支出 (OpEx):60-75% 的收入用于营销。这是一个巨大的积极信号。 运营营销支出虽好,但短期看起来很难看,例如 $HOOD 给客户 3% 转账奖励时,这会伤害短期财报,因为具有误导性且没多少人做拆解;但长期来看,当削减支出时,客户粘性高,这对盈利能力帮助很大。 自由现金流 (FCF) 为正,但运营支出分解主要是营销,这是好事,不同于 Snapchat 的谷歌云运营支出。 - 客户基础多元化,像 Cloudflare(如高盛、百事、埃森哲等)。 缺点: - 资产负债表不是最好,约 11 亿美元债务用于资助收购。至少是为了收购。 - 不喜欢其远期收入数字放缓了 20-25%,相比之下 $NBIS 明年增长 700% 或更多。显然不公平比较,但这就是为什么我更看好 Neoclouds(新云基础设施)。 _ 看起来是一个不错的中期持有标的,计划很简单 -> 扩大客户群 -> 缩减营销 + 高粘性客户群 -> 赶上网络安全行业估值倍数并拥有更高的 FCF。 通常这类高毛利率(如 $HOOD 在 $18 时,增长 ~50% y/y)且实现盈利的成长型公司,重估 (re-rate) 幅度最大。 $RBRK 只需在未来减少营销支出,突然就会因为其粘性客户群拥有大量 FCF。 TLDR:网络安全板块的好买点,但其他地方有更好的机会。

英文原文

So people keep asking me about $RBRK almost every other post and I know it's really popular on X. I ended up looking into it so people stop asking (and added some Rubrik to my portfolio at $82). TLDR my own research: - Cybersecurity company (industry trades at extremely high multiples, look at $CRWD or $NET) - 80% gross margins (great) - $1B+ ARR, grew 40-50% Y/Y (great) (comparison to NET, ~2.2B+ ARR, growing 22% Y/Y, almost 5x the MC) - OpEx spend: 60-75% of revenue goes to marketing. This is a huge positive. OpEx marketing spend is great but it looks really bad short term eg. $HOOD when they give customers 3% to transfer, it hurts short term in earnings reports bc it's deceptive and not many people do the breakdown but long term when they cut back on spend, customers are sticky and this helps a lot with profitability. FCF was positive, but breakdown of opex expenses was mainly marketing, which is a good thing, unlike Snapchat google cloud opex. - Diversified client base like Cloudflare (eg. goldman, pepsi, accenture, etc). Downsides: - Balance sheet not the best, $1.1B debt or so to fund acquisitions. At least it's about acquisitions. - Don't like how their forward revenue numbers slowed down 20-25% compared to something like $NBIS growing like 700% or something more for next year. Obviously unfair comparison, but that's why I liked Neoclouds more. _ Looks like a good mid term hold with a pretty simple plan -> scale customer base -> scale back marketing + sticky base -> catch up to industry multiples in cybersecurity and hv higher FCF. Usually these types of growth companies with high gross margins (eg. $HOOD back at $18, growing ~50 y/y) that turn profitable, re-rate the hardest. $RBRK just gotta spend less on marketing down the road and suddenly they have a lot of fcf with their sticky customer base. TLDR: Great buy for cybersecurity sector, better opportunities elsewhere.

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