· 供应链分析

超大规模云厂商AI资本支出激增,利好上游半导体供应链,建议坚守基本面做多。

涉及标的:

中文翻译

市场正遭受AI资本支出(AI capex)冲击的洗礼。 这实质上是超大规模云服务商(hyperscalers)与外国之间的一场AI军备竞赛。 2025年至2026年间,资本支出(capex)增长如下: $GOOGL:从910亿-930亿美元增至1750亿-1850亿美元 $AMZN:从1250亿美元增至约2000亿美元 $META:从720亿美元增至1150亿-1350亿美元 $MSFT:从1100亿美元增至1500亿美元 $TSLA:从85亿美元增至200亿美元以上 当谷歌表示其年度支出(用于数据中心、TPU、基础设施)从去年的920亿美元激增至1850亿美元时,这一规模是巨大的。 $AMZN等公司的资本支出预测涵盖机器人到太空领域,情况不一,但同一家内存公司和半导体公司实际上能从中双重受益。 市场可能不欣赏$GOOGL如此巨大的支出,但上游AI供应链 certainly 乐见其成。 尤其是那些最明显受益的公司,例如: 专用集成电路(ASICs):$AVGO(谷歌TPU、Meta MTIA等) 内存:SK海力士、三星、美光 $TSM(没有台积电你造不出“上帝”) $NVDA(训练) 每个建设项目中都有隐藏的受益者(例如$MSFT带动的$AAOI,$MRVL带动的$POET,$GOOGL带动的$LITE)。但有时,像内存或$TSM这样显而易见的“傻瓜式”标的反而就是最好的选择。 判断AI交易是否持续的最大信号是超大规模云服务商的支出: 而他们刚刚彻底超出了所有预期。 在AI建设浪潮中保持做多,基本面比宏观环境和短期流动性冲击更重要。

英文原文

Markets have been hit with an AI capex shock. This is effectively an AI arms race between hyperscalers and foreign nations. Between 2025 to 2026, capex has increased from: $GOOGL: $91B - $93B to $175B – $185B $AMZN: $125B to ~$200B $META: $72B to $115B-$135B $MSFT: $110B to $150B $TSLA: $8.5B to $20B+ When Google says they are spending $185 Billion in 1 year (on DCs, TPUs, infrastructure), from $92B the previous year, that is enormous. Capex projections like $AMZN are mixed from robotics to space, but the same memory companies and semiconductors actually benefit twice. Markets might not appreciate $GOOGL spending that much but AI supply chains upstream certainly do. Especially the most obvious ones that benefit from most such as: ASICs: $AVGO (Google TPUs, Meta MTIA, etc.) Memory: SK Hynix, Samsung, Micron $TSM (You cannot build God without TSM) $NVDA (training) There's hidden beneficiaries in each buildout (eg. $AAOI with $MSFT to $POET with $MRVL, $LITE with $GOOGL). But sometimes, the braindead obvious plays like memory or $TSM are are just the best. The biggest signal of whether the AI trade continues is hyperscaler spending: And they just blew all expectations out of the room. Stay long in the AI buildout, fundamentals matter more than macro and short term liquidity shock.

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