· 方法论

筛选小公司时应重点审视有毒融资和流通盘结构。

涉及标的:

中文翻译

当然,第一重要的是有毒融资结构和流通盘动态。 最好的例子是当前 Neocloud 云算力公司的格局: - $IREN 基本上是垃圾,因为它有60亿美元 ATM,几乎是无限稀释,并且很可能在每次反弹时卖出,形成结构性压制。 - 相比之下,$NBIS 年初至今已经上涨153%+,原因是结构最优,比如 $NVDA 直接融资、可转债组合等。 - 另一方面,$CRWV 因为用高利率贷款为 GPU 融资,背着无休止的债务利息。 这件事非常细,但你必须看流通盘动态。 如果它们确实是好公司,那么在现有持有人被稀释到极致之后做多,可能反而是好主意。 但如果你关心自己的股权增值,就应该远离有毒融资结构或有毒压制因素,例如长期侵蚀公司自由现金流(FCF)的债务利息。 小公司经常有这类问题,比如 $SLNH,在2.5亿美元市值上又有新的5亿美元 ATM。 或者像 $BKKT,不断稀释来支付高管薪酬。 在这些公司里,当网红们谈论它们时,你基本上是在把自己的钱转移给公司。所以这些都是危险信号。 很多软件公司,比如 $SNAP,会用盈利能力掩盖股权激励(SBC)。所以公司表面上看起来盈利,但由于稀释,你很可能会看到自己股权价值下降。 筛选投资想法时,需要检查的股权结构类型非常多。

英文原文

Sure, #1 thing is toxic financing structure/float dynamics. Best example is current Neoclouds landscape: - $IREN is basically trash, since they have $6,000,000,000 ATMs and virtually infinite dilution, likely selling into every rally (structural overhang) - While $NBIS is now YTD 153%+, from optimal structures (eg. $NVDA direct funding, mix of convertibles, etc.). - On the other hand, $CRWV has endless debt interest given they took out high interest rate loans to finance GPUs. It's extremely nuanced, but you need to take a look at the float dynamics. If they're legitimately a good company, then it might be a good idea to go long after all the existing holders get diluted to oblivion. But if you care about your equity appreciation, it's a good idea to stay far away from toxic financing structures or toxic overhang (eg. debt interest, that eats away at a company FCF long term) With smaller companies, they have this all the time, like $SLNH, where there's new $500m ATMs on a $250m MC. Or like $BKKT where there's endless dilution to fund executive pay. With these companies you're basically transferring your money over to the company while influencers talk about them. So those are red flags. With many software names like $SNAP, they mask stock-based compensation with profitability. So while the company optically looks profitable, you'll likely see the value of your equity decrease due to dilution. There's endless types of these share structures you need to look when screening ideas.

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