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拆解 PayPay IPO 的基本面与估值

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中文翻译

PayPay($PAYP)是最新上市的公司。 如果你在想,要不要冲一下这家日本的“$PYPL / WeChat”公司,市值 118 亿美元? 那我们来看看。 如果你去过日本,你就会知道 PayPay 到处都是。 它是日本版超级 App,涵盖支付、投资和银行业务。 下面拆一下: 2025 财年指标: 收入:2991 亿日元(约 19 亿美元) 增速:约 26.3% 净利润(GAAP):392 亿日元(约 2.48 亿美元) 市盈率:约 44 倍 股权薪酬:几乎为 0,不像美国的 $SNAP 和 $DUOL。 看资产负债表: 合并会计让 $PAYP 的账目非常难读。 4.85 万亿日元(约 323 亿美元)的负债或客户存款被混在资产里。 但上市前净负债大约是 -4.8 亿美元,上市募资后约 4.96 亿美元。 所以资产负债表大致是净现金略偏正,但整体中性。 另外提醒一下:软银是大股东,锁定期到 2026 年 9 月才到期。 按 118 亿美元估值,它大约是 5.8 倍 PS,对一家以 26% 增速、利润率还在扩张、且几乎没有 SBC 的日本超级 App 来说,这算是正常估值,不算特别便宜,也不算离谱。 TL;DR:总体上看,$PAYP 按 118 亿美元估值并不差。 后面可能会有 IPO 热度,再叠加低流通盘效应;但如果股价再涨很多,我不会追。 也许它会像 $HOOD 一样,靠 TAM 扩张慢慢抬估值。 不过几个月后软银那类类似 ATM 的压制也会出现。 但眼下还有更便宜的错价机会,比如 $RDDT。

英文原文

PayPay ( $PAYP ) is the newest IPO. If you're wondering if you should fomo in the $PYPL / WeChat of Japan at an $11.8B MC? Let's find out. If you've ever been to Japan: PayPay is everywhere. It's the Japanese SuperApp for payments, investing, and banking. Here's a breakdown: FY 2025 metrics: Revenue: ¥299.1 billion (~$1.9 billion) Growth Rate: ~26.3% Net Income (GAAP): ¥39.2 billion (~$248 million) P/E: ~44x Stock Base Compensation: Virtually 0, unlike $SNAP and $DUOL in the US. If we look at balance sheet: Consolidated accounting makes things a nightmare when you see $PAYP ¥4.85 Trillion (~$32.3 Billion) in liabilities or customer deposits mixed into assets. But pre-IPO net debt is approximately -$480M, and post-IPO proceeds of ~$496M. So balance sheet looks roughly net cash slightly positive but neutral. Also PSA: Softbank is the majority owner, lockup expires September 2026. At $11B, it's roughly ~5.8x P/S and very profitable for a Japanese superapp growing at 26% with expanding margins and zero SBC. By US standards, this is normally valued, not exactly a screaming buy. TLDR: In general, $PAYP is not a terrible long at $11.8B. Might get some IPO hype + mixed with low float dynamics, but would not chase if it ends up a lot higher. Maybe there's some TAM expansion like $HOOD that prices it up over time. But Softbank ATM-like overhang in a few months. But there's a lot better mispriced choices out there like $RDDT right now.

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